PROFIL SEROLOGI TOXOPLASMA DAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI RSUD DR. SOETOMO PERIODE JANUARI 2015 – OKTOBER 2015
Background: Toxoplasmosis has become a common opportunistic infection detected in HIV/AIDS patient. Toxoplasmosis in HIV patient is usually caused by the reactivation of latent infection and the most common manifestation of it is Ensefalitis Toxoplasma (Subauste, 2006). Toxoplasmosis is a serious...
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Language: | Indonesian Indonesian |
| Published: |
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/66232/1/FK%20PD%2053-17%20Izz%20p%20Abstrak.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/66232/2/FK%20PD%2053-17%20Izz%20p%20Sec.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/66232/ http://lib.unair.ac.id |
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| Institution: | Universitas Airlangga |
| Language: | Indonesian Indonesian |
| Summary: | Background: Toxoplasmosis has become a common opportunistic infection
detected in HIV/AIDS patient. Toxoplasmosis in HIV patient is usually caused by
the reactivation of latent infection and the most common manifestation of it is
Ensefalitis Toxoplasma (Subauste, 2006). Toxoplasmosis is a serious disease that
potentially increases morbidity and mortality in AIDS patients (Furtado et al,
2011). The prevalence rate of Toxoplasmosis infection in HIV patient vary greatly
ranging from 3% to 97%.
Method: This research took place at RSUD Dr. Soetomo. This research used
medical records as it's data source. This research is a descriptive research of
Toxoplasma Serology Profile in HIV/AIDS patient at RSUD Dr. Soetomo,
Surabaya in the period of January 2015 - October 2015 with a total of 356 patient
used as research subject. The variables used in this research were age, gender,
IgM and IgG Toxoplasma rate, and clinical manifestation related to
Toxoplasmosis.
Result: The result of this research showed that the total patient of Toxoplasmosis
in HIV/AIDS patient at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya in the period of January
2015 - October 2015 were 40 patients. Based on the serology test on IgM and IgG
anti Toxoplasma 84.4% (38 patients) showed positive result for IgG and negative
for IgM while 4.4% (2 patients) showed positive result for both IgG and IgM. The
patients were dominated by the age group of 31 - 40 with 53.3% (24 patients).
Based on gender, men had 70% (28 patients) and women had 30% (12 patients).
The clinical manifestation were fever with 70% (28 patients), headache with 65%
(26 patients), and loss of consciousness with 62.5% (25 patients).
Conclusion: There were 356 HIV/AIDS patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya
in the period of January 2015 – October 2015. 40 patients were diagnosed with
Toxoplasmosis which dominated by serology tested IgG positive but IgM negative
patients, patients with age group of 31 - 40 years old, male patients, and patient
with fever as clinical manifestation. |
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