MODEL HEALTH ACTION PROCESS APPROACH PADA PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI
Over time, there was an upward trend of hypertensive patients at a young age. These conditions needed to control the risk factors of hypertension that was behavioral factors or unhealthy lifestyle. It took a concept to motivate individuals in applying hypertension prevention behavior. Therefore,...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Language: | English Indonesian |
| Published: |
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/74606/1/abstrak.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/74606/2/full%20text.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/74606/ |
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| Institution: | Universitas Airlangga |
| Language: | English Indonesian |
| Summary: | Over time, there was an upward trend of hypertensive patients at a young age.
These conditions needed to control the risk factors of hypertension that was
behavioral factors or unhealthy lifestyle. It took a concept to motivate individuals in
applying hypertension prevention behavior. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze
the factors that influence the hypertension prevention behavior based on HAPA
theory.
A total of 163 respondents residing in the working area of Tanah Kali
Kedinding Public Health Center in Surabaya were involved in the research using
cross-sectional design. Primary data included knowledge, risk perception, outcome
expectancies, action self-efficacy, behavioral intention, planning, maintenance and
recovery self-efficacy and actions collected through self-administered questionnaire.
Analysis of influence between variables using path analysis with Warp Partial Least
Square version 6.0.
The results show that in the motivational phase, knowledge affects the risk
perception (p=0,04). Outcome expectancies (p<0,001) and action self-efficacy
(p<0.001) affects the behavioral intention. Meanwhile, risk perception does not affect
the behavioral intention. In the volitional phase, behavioral intention (p<0,001) and
maintenance self-efficacy (p<0,001) affect planning. Planning (p<0,001) and
recovery self-efficacy (p<0,001) affect hypertension prevention behavior. Meanwhile,
maintenance self-efficacy has no significant effect on hypaertension prevention
behavior.
The conclusion is Tanah Kali Kedinding Public Health Center needs to give
communication, information and education about the benefits of hypertension
prevention behaviour to increase outcome expectancies. In addition, health workers
also need to provide skills training to prevent hypertension to improve individual
confidence in preventing hypertension |
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