KARAKTERISTIK PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT BERDASARKAN OBESITAS DAN NON OBESITAS DI RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA TAHUN 2016
Background: Obesity during pregnancy increases the overall risk of preeclampsia by about 2 to 3 times. Until 2017, the characteristics of obese and non-obese patients in the incidence of severe preeclampsia at the Obstetrics and Gynecology SMF Dr. Soetomo Surabaya has not been much researched. Obje...
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Language: | English Indonesian |
| Published: |
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/77119/1/ABSTRAK.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/77119/2/FK.%20PD.%20121-18%20Put%20k.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/77119/ http://lib.unair.ac.id |
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| Institution: | Universitas Airlangga |
| Language: | English Indonesian |
| Summary: | Background: Obesity during pregnancy increases the overall risk of preeclampsia by about 2 to 3 times. Until 2017, the characteristics of obese and non-obese patients in the incidence of severe preeclampsia at the Obstetrics and Gynecology SMF Dr. Soetomo Surabaya has not been much researched.
Objective: To determine the differences in risk factors / determinants of obese and non-obese patients in the incidence of severe preeclampsia in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital.
Method: This research is an observational analytic study and was carried out by evaluating maternal data, prior history patient data, pregnancy history data, pregnancy data of patients, diagnosis data of preeclampsia, maternal outcome data, and infant data of severe preeclampsia in SMF Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr. Soetomo in the period of 1 January 2016 up to 31 December 2016.
Results: The results showed a statistically significant difference in age (p = 0.049) and the highest systolic blood pressure during labor (p = 0.018) while there were no differences in the other characteristics. But based on the number of cases obtained, the number of non-obese patients was more (55.3%). Non-obese patients dominated the education level of high school graduation (93%), multipara (44.7%), and multigravida (80.9%) while obese patients dominated reproductive age (86.8%), history of previous preeclampsia (2,6 %), history of hypertension (55.3%), history of diabetes mellitus (10.5%), and type of caesarean delivery (65.8%). Blood pressure before, during, and 48 hours after delivery in obese patients is higher. Maternal outcomes showed that many obese and non-obese patients were living out of hospital (94.7%; 97.9%) and without complications (63.2%; 55.3%).
Conclusion: There are no differences in the characteristics of obese and non-obese patients of severe preeclampsia in maternal data along with outcomes and fetal data. However, there was a difference in the variable age and systolic blood pressure highest during labor.
Keywords: Severe preeclampsia, obesity, pregnant women |
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