The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education, Based on The health belief Model, on the Psychosocial outcome of Type 2 diabetic Patients in Indonesia

• Main Authors: Rondhianto, Kusnanto, Rr. Soenarnatalina Melaniani
• Format: Article PeerReviewed
• Language: English; English; English; English; English; English
• Published: Institute of Medico-Legal Publications 2018
• Subjects: RT1-120 Nursing
• Online Access: http://repository.unair.ac.id/91693/1/The%20Effect%20of%20Diabetes%20Self-Management%20Education%2C%20Based%20on.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/91693/2/The%20Effect%20of%20Diabetes%20Self-Management%20Education%2C%20Based%20on%20The%20health%20belief%20Model%2C%20on%20the%20Psychosocial%20outcome%20of%20Type%202%20diabetic%20Patients%20in%20Indonesia.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/91693/6/the%20Effect%20of%20Diabetes%2029112019.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/91693/7/8.%20The%20Effect%20of%20Diabetes%20Self-Management%20Education%2C%20Based%20on%20The%20Health%20Belief%20Model%2C%20on%20the%20Psychosocial%20Outcome%20of%20Type%202%20Diabetic%20Patients%20in%20Indonesia-min.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/91693/10/C%3DB8.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/91693/11/8.%20The%20E%EF%AC%80ect%20of%20Diabetes%20Self-Management%20Education%2C%20Based%20onThe%20Health%20Belief%208.%20Model%2C%20on%20the%20Psychosocial%20Outcome%20of%20Type2%20Diabetic%20Patients%20in%20Indonesia.pdf_compressed.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/91693/; http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijphrd&volume=9&issue=11&article=282
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

Lack of knowledge on disease management may distress type 2 diabetic patients, which could negatively affect their quality of life. The health belief model has been widely used to improve the patient’s knowledge, skill, and abilities in relation to self-care. The study aimed to examine the effect of diabetes self-management education, based on the Health Belief Model (HBM), on the psychosocial outcome (self-efficacy, self-care behaviour, distress, and quality of life), and glycemic control (measured by their blood glucose level). A randomised control trial was employed, using a pre-test-post-test design. Our study recruited 120 type 2 diabetic patients who were equally assigned to the intervention group (n= 60) and the control group (n=60). The data was analysed using an independent t test with a significance level of 0.05. After the intervention, the intervention group and control group showed significantly different scores in self-efficacy, self-care behaviour, diabetes distress, quality of life, and blood glucose level. Diabetes self-management education based on the HBM had a significant effect on the phycosocial outcome of patients with type 2 diabetes.