PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGURANGAN RESIKO BANJIR DI SUNGAI BANJIR KANAL TIMUR STUDI KASUS SISTEM POLDER BANGER KELURAHAN MUKTIHARJO KOTA SEMARANG
Flooding problems in the city of Semarang has led to impacts of concern, namely the inhibition of various economic and social activities. If it is allowed, the problem of flooding will reduce the service performance of Semarang City as a whole, both within the framework of its internal needs and int...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/100027/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=56433 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Flooding problems in the city of Semarang has led to impacts of concern, namely the
inhibition of various economic and social activities. If it is allowed, the problem of
flooding will reduce the service performance of Semarang City as a whole, both within the
framework of its internal needs and interests, and in terms of the role and function as
service centers and the capital of Central Java Province. Among the various flood
management system, one solution is made by the Government through the Polder System
as priorities to be implemented in the Semarang city. Banger Polder System developed by
the Government of Semarang in cooperation with the Hoogheemraadschap Schieland en
van de Krimpenerwaard (HHSK) which is one public institution managing the condition of
waters in the Netherlands. Semarang City Government is also working with established
HHSK Management Agency Polder Banger SIMA (BPPB SIMA), with the intention that
these institutions carry out operational and physical infrastructure maintenance. Semarang
city government is also working with HHSK which then form a Management Board of
Polder Banger Sima" (BPPB SIMA), with the intention that these institutions carry out
operational and physical infrastructure maintenance. The purpose of this study was
undertaken to optimize the participation of communities in the management system of
polders and institutional models that deliver community support in the reduction of flood
risk.
The research was conducted through a qualitative approach, which will be explained
in depth about institutional procedures. This research is a case study, which places the
Polder Banger object as a case study which has a high specificity value that needs to be
investigated. By placing Polder Banger as a case, it can be done exploratory learning that
can be exploited to be used as a model in handling problems of flooding in areas with
similar problems. The data was collected by in-depth interviews, focus group discussions
(FGD), and observation. Through focus group discussions then formed an institution called
the Community Based Organization (CBO), which is a community-based organizations
that are working with governments, private sector, as well as other stakeholders.
This study found a formula model of the management body of a Polder is based on
community participation in Kali Banger Semarang which includes aspects of
organizational, legal, financial, social and equipped with the Standard Operating
Procedures are maintained and implemented BPPB SIMA. Function and position itself is
very important in supporting the functioning of the polder system, because the unit is
acting as executor of daily use and maintenance of the polder system. In addition, the
management of polder systems can not be separated from the people who live in the
service area of the polder system. |
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