UJI KERENTANAN INSEKTISIDA ORGANOFOSFAT DAN DETEKSI TRANSMISI TRANSOVARIAL VIRUS DENGUE PADA Aedes aegypti DI KOTA KENDARI
Background: Dengue Haemoragic Fever disease which caused by dengue virus and spread by both Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Vectors were controlled through organofosfat insecticide usage (melathion and temefos), although the fogging with inseticide focused have been applied and followed by abati...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/100132/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=56950 |
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Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
Summary: | Background: Dengue Haemoragic Fever disease which caused by dengue virus
and spread by both Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Vectors were controlled
through organofosfat insecticide usage (melathion and temefos), although the
fogging with inseticide focused have been applied and followed by abatisasi
selective, dangue virus circulation in Aedes aegypti might be still occured
because the presistence of Aedes aegypti were spread through transovarial where
the frequency increased filial (F)-7.
Objectives: To proof susceptible status on Aedes aegypti towards organofosfat
insecticide and its potency to infect dangue virus through transovarial at Kendari.
Method: Design of the study was cross-sectional. Population of the study was
larva and Aedes aegypti from F1�s egg generation. Biochemist and biological
test are done to detect the suspectability status of Ae aegypti towards
organophospate insecticide, whereas immunohistochemist on head squash means
was done towards 1 week adult female Ae. Aegypti which has never been
sucking the blood to figure out the transmission transovarial index of dengue
virus.
Result: Aedes aegypti larva with biochemist test at high and low endemic areas
qualitatively showed the average of resistence status towords organofosfat
insecticide, however high endemic area showed a higher precentage than low
endemic area. Bioessay test on Aedes aegypti larva towards temefos for both
endemic areas showed equal on the resistance status, and those areas also
showed equal on susceptible status towards malathion. Transovarial Transmission
Indeks (TTI) at high endemic area was higher 26 % than at low endemic area was
12 %.
Conclusion: The percentage of Aedes aegypti Larva which resists towords
organofosfat insectiside at high endemic area (Kelurahan Kadia) was higher
meaningful than at low endemic area (Kelurahan Kambu) temefos had been
resistence, Malathion is still being suspectible. Transovarial Transmission Indeks
(TTI) of Aedes aegepty towards Dengue virus at high endemic area was higher
meaningfull than at low endemic area. |
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