HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA � 45 TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

• Main Authors: , Dita Retno Pratiwi, , dr. R. Bowo Pramono, SpPD
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/100191/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=56584
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when blood glucose levels higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes. People with pre-diabetes in its development has three possibilities, about 1/3 will develop into type 2 diabetes, 1/3 will remain a pre-diabetic, while 1/3 the rest into normoglikemi. Based Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the prevalence of IGT gained almost twice the prevalence of DM is 5.7% of total DM and IGT 10.2%. The prevalence of DM and IGT in D.I. Yogyakarta is 5.4% and 8.4%. Base on the Integrated Disease Surveillance report (STP) Yogyakarta City Health Department, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus from 2008 until 2010 increased, in the year 2008 is 0.36%, in 2009 is 0.36% and in 2010 is 0.46% . Risk factors that can not be modified consists of race and ethnicity, family history of diabetes and age. The modifiable risk factors are overweight (BMI> 23 kg/m2), physical inactivity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking. Objective: To determine the incidence of pre-diabetes risk factors in men aged � 45 years in Danurejan, the district of Yogyakarta. Research Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional to study the relationship between obesity, physical activity, smoking and family history of DM in the prediabetes. The sample in this study was as many as 141 people. Analysis of data is univariate anaysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Result: There is significant association between obesity with prediabetes (p-value = 0,016), smoking with pre-diabetes (p-value = 0,038), physical activity with prediabetes (p-value = 0,000) dan family history of DM with pre-diabetes (pvalue = 0,000). Conclusions: Obesity, smoking, physical activity and family history of DM had a significant relationship and is a risk factor for the occurrence of pre-diabetes in men aged � 45 years in District Danurejan city of Yogyakarta.