ENKLAVE BAHASA JAWA DI PROVINSI BENGKULU: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGI DIAKRONIS

• Main Authors: , Anggy Denok Sukmawati, , Dr. Inyo Yos Fernandez, M.Hum
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/100760/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=57218
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research of Javanese Enclave of Bengkulu Province: A Study of Diachronic Dialectology aims to make synchronic and diachronic description of the Java language found in the enclave of Bengkulu. Synchronic description is divided into two kinds, synchronic description of the vertical dimension and horizontal dimensions. Synchronous description of the vertical dimension includes a description of phonological elements, morphological, lexical, and a fleeting exposure of syntactic, while the horizontal dimensions of synchronous descriptions related to the sociolinguistic aspects, in this case is the level of speech. Meanwhile, the diachronic descriptions include an exposure of quantitative and qualitative evidence of the Java language of Bengkulu enclave (BJEB). Quantitative evidence is presented in the form of the calculation results of lexicostatistics, while the qualitative evidence is presented in the form of exposure to the innovations that occur in BJEB, which includes phonological and lexical innovations. The study took two observation points, Kemumu village and Tangsi Duren village. Data collection is performed by field data collection research method with field notes and records technique. The primary data used for the analysis is obtained by structured interviews using the Cultural Basic Vocabulary. Analysis data was performed with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were analyzed synchronically from the level of phonology, lexicon, morphology, morphophonetic, and syntax. The results are then compared with each other to get the typical characteristics found in the Java language and in the enclave of Bengkulu Province. Furthermore, the data were analyzed diachronically to determine the level of kinship between dialects / subdialects being compared. To determine the degree of kinship between the dialect-subdialect in the Java language in Bengkulu Province used comparative methods with lexicostatistics. The results of data analysis are presented using words and tables. From the analysis that has been done, it seems that there are no significant differences between BJEB with the Javenese language in the original region. The most visible differences are on the lexical level. At the lexical level, there are many Javanese words that have been replaced by Indonesian words. Another difference visible is the abandonment of the use of speech level by the Java community in Bengkulu enclave in everyday conversation. Thus, it can be concluded that BJEB is not significantly changed when compared to the Javanese language in the original region, but it experienced a worsening developments. The worsening developments can be seen from the abandonment of the Javanese language and the numbers of users are lesser and lesser.