PEMANFAATAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PROGRAM RESPEK (Studi Kasus : Pelaksanaan Program RESPEK di Kampung Nengke, Distrik Pantai Timur Barat, Kabupaten Sarmi)

• Main Authors: , YAKOBUS RICHARD MURAFER, , Prof. Dr. Purwo Santoso, MA
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/118090/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=56241
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Social capital is very important in the development process. Community empowerment policies if not followed by social capital, it can lead to the community empowerment program will be hampered. Achieving the goal to improve the community participation is not only being done by providing capital financially, but also by availability of the social capital in community empowerment program to make the program run properly. As one form to support the implementation of special autonomy in Papua, in 2007 the Papuan provincial government issued a policy known as the Village Development Strategic Plan (Rencana Strategis Pembangunan Kampung /RESPEK). The general objective of the RESPEK program is to accelerate the poverty reduction sustainably to community independence by increasing community capacity and public's ability to realize main program of human-centered development, e.g., food and nutrition, health, education, community economy, and basic infrastructure. In managing the RESPEK, it is done through the policy process in three stages of planning, implementation and conservation. This study concluded the existed community�s social capital which consisted of norms, trust and networks, by Nengke village community into RESPEK program. Norms of orbonau tradition are utilized as a reference for the community in implementing the partnership of RESPEK market development and sanitary facilities. Trust is formed in participation to help which provide motivation in delayed distribution and disbursement, as well as the relationship of social networks of kinship ties of aroba and become means of information distribution and supply of labor in the RESPEK market program. Based on this study, the using of social capital in RESPEK program has a very important benefit to encourage people to perform together, and it is expected to look at the existence of social capital in each community empowerment program.