ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANGBERPENGARUH TERHADAP KONVERSILAHAN SAWAH DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 1993-2010

• Main Authors: , Deviet Afrianto Setyohatmoko, , Prof. Dr. Catur Sugiyanto, M.A.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/118895/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=58872
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Both economic development and limited land availability to meet the need for life cause increasingly severe land-use competition. The latter underlies a wet land conversion, which can impact both loss and discrepancy in development in a region, causing food security- and land use-related problems. Therefore, analysis is necessary to find out development patterns in wetland conversion, and factors affecting the wetland conversion in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study used secondary data related to the wetland conversion, such as the data of GRDP, demography, labor, and government policies during 18 years (1993-2010) in five regencies/municipalities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Panel data were used, including a dependent variable of wetland width, and independent variables of nonagricultural GRDP, total population, labor in agricultural sector and dummy on local autonomy. From results of the study, it can be concluded that: (1) wetland conversion pattern in five regencies/municipalities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta based on wetland types with the largest conversion is the type of half technical irrigation land where Sleman Regency has the highest level of wetland conversion (146.78 ha/year or approximately 49.4 percent) and Gunungkidul Regency has the lowest level of wetland conversion (8.06 ha/year or approximately 2.7 percent). During a period of 1993-2010, each year the wetland conversion of 297.11 ha has occurred in the Special Region of Yogyakarta