HASIL GUNA PEMBERIAN FORMULA TEMPE PUTIH TELUR TERHADAP DIARE CAIR AKUT PADA BALITA UMUR 6-59 BULAN
Background : Diet management of diarrhea is a crucial part of diarrhea management apart from rehydration and zinc supplementation. Tempe is traditional food cheaply accessible in the community. It contains sufficient and digestible energy and have benefit as anti diarrhea. Tempe and white egg are so...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/118941/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=58919 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Background : Diet management of diarrhea is a crucial part of diarrhea management
apart from rehydration and zinc supplementation. Tempe is traditional food cheaply
accessible in the community. It contains sufficient and digestible energy and have benefit
as anti diarrhea. Tempe and white egg are sources of vegetable and animal protein that
can prevent from lack of protein ( hipoproteinemia and hipoalbuminemia ) in underfives
with acute diarrhea caused by protein lossing enteropathy.
Objective : The objective of the study was to test efficacy of tempe with white egg
formula supplementation for duration diarrhea, frequency diarrhea, levels albumin and
protein total serum for acute diarrhea in underfives.
Method : The study was experimental with single blinded randomized control clinical
trial. Respondent underfives with acute diarrhea treated in Wadaslintang Health Center
Wonosobo. Respondent devided two groups, tempe and white egg formula 27 children,
tempe formula 26 children. Tempe with egg formula was supplemented within 10 days.
Data of characteristics of respondents were analyzed descriptively with homogeneity test
and presented in text and table. The result was presented as mean ± deviation standard.
Statistical test used chi square and t-test.
Result : The analysis t-test there are not differences against duration diarrhea (p>0,05).
By the experiment paired t-test there are not differences on the first day frequency
diarrhea (p>0,05). In the second and third day there are differences against frequency
diarrhea (p<0,05). At the end of the study there are differences meaningfull the amount of
albumin and protein total (p<0,05). The difference of albumin the beginning and albumin
the end group tempe and white egg 0,60 mg/dl. The difference of protein total early and
protein total the end 0,79 mg/dl. The result of the test bivariat correlation show that
relations between intake of protein with the level of albumin and protein total serum is
weak (r<1). The result of the test multivariate analysis by the linear regression got the
factor that have leverage against the level of albumin and protein total serum the end was
the level of albumin beginning with the value of adjusted r square 0,33, and levels of
protein total beginning with the adjusted r square 0,16.
Conclusion : There was no difference in the duration of diarrhea between tempe and
white egg formula and tempe formula (p>0.05). There was a no difference in the
frequency of diarrhea between tempe and white egg formula and tempe formula in first
day. There are differences in the frequency of diarrhea between tempe and white egg
formula and tempe formula in two and three days (p<0,05). There was differences in the
levels of albumin and total protein between tempe and white egg formula and tempe
formula (p< 0.05). |
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