HUBUNGAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II ATAU III DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Background: Long term problems of LBW are growth and development disorder, neurological disorder, learning disorder and hyperactivity. LBW has risk for mortality 20 times greater than normal birth weight. LBW in developing countries is 16.5%, twice greater than that of in developed countries (7%). A...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/118956/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=58934 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Background: Long term problems of LBW are growth and development disorder,
neurological disorder, learning disorder and hyperactivity. LBW has risk for
mortality 20 times greater than normal birth weight. LBW in developing countries
is 16.5%, twice greater than that of in developed countries (7%). At Tangerang
Selatan Municipality, out of 67 still births in 2010 37.3% was caused by LBW.
Objective: To identify risk factors of anemic pregnant mother and the incidence
of LBW in efforts to minimize rate of neonate morbidity and mortality.
Method: The study used retrospective cohort design. Subject of the study
were mothers who gave birth in January-June 2012 with history of anemia during
pregnancy at term II or III with inclusion criteria without anemia during term I,
single pregnancy, having complete record of cohort register/mother and child
health, assisted by professional health staff during childbirth. Data analysis used
univariate, bivariate with chi square test (x2) at confidence interval (CI) 95%,
stratification test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression.
Result: There were 48 LBW infants (13.95%) out of 344 subjects. The result of
multivariate analysis showed there was correlation between anemia and the
incidence of LBW (OR=3.32, 95% CI: 1.43-7.72). Other risk factors associated
with LBW were gestation period, nutrition status, consumption of iron tablet and
frequency of antenatal care.
Conclusion: There was correlation between anemia and the incidence of LBW.
Epidemiological surveillance of pregnant mothers, particularly those at high risk
could minimize the incidence of LBW. |
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