PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PASIEN USIA LANJUT DENGAN HIPERTENSI DAN TANPA HIPERTENSI DI RSUP DR.SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA (Tinjauan Pustaka dan Laporan Penelitian)
Background. In old age there is a decrease in lung vital capacity to 68%. Intrinsic aging process can develop from metabolic changes such as oxidative stress to the cells. Population of hypertensive patients, especially in the elderly continues to rise. The prevalence of hypertension at the age abov...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/119967/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=59974 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Background. In old age there is a decrease in lung vital capacity to 68%. Intrinsic aging process
can develop from metabolic changes such as oxidative stress to the cells. Population of
hypertensive patients, especially in the elderly continues to rise. The prevalence of hypertension
at the age above 65 years 13% of the population. In the last two decades of research on lung
function are the outcome of cardiovascular disease that is often caused by hypertension.
Incidence of lung function decline in chronic heart failure and hypertension were found mainly
in the elderly.
Aims. Knowing the differences in lung function in elderly patients with hypertension and
without hypertension
Methods. Study is cross-sectional, a study in November 2012 until January 2013. In the elderly
population> 60 years of research with a sample of 58 people (29 people and 29 groups of
hypertensive people without hypertension). Inclusion criteria for the study subjects were elderly
patients over 60 years of signing the informed consent, can perform spirometry maneuvers
correctly. Exclusion criteria such as asthma, COPD, chronic heart disease, edema, diabetes
mellitus, stroke, musculoskeletal disorders, history of thoracic surgery, history of work exposure
to chemical. Then do the history, physical examination, body mass index, blood pressure,
electrocardiography and spirometry. Data were analyzed by t test to examine differences in mean
/ median between the two groups.
Results. In this research, the mean gender on hypertension 41.38% male and 58.62% female. In
the group without hypertension 13.79% male and 86.21% female (p = 0.038, 95% CI 0.062 to
0.822). ECG results and without hypertension hypertensive group showed more there than
without ischemic ischemic (79.31% vs. 20.69% in the hypertensive group |
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