ANALISIS KUALITAS UDARA DAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR TPA (Studi Kasus di TPAS Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta)

• Main Authors: , Yetty Septiani Mustar, , Prof. Ir. Sukandarrumidi, M.Sc., Ph.D
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/120462/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=60493
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Nowadays, air pollution showed very poor condition. The death rate caused by outdoor air pollution in 2008 in Southeast Asia actually, Indonesian country has rank third after India and Bangladesh. These data showed that the number of deaths due to outdoor air pollution to all ages, namely 25.315 inhabitants. Cases of deaths due to outdoor air pollution is due to the disruption of the respiratory system that is 88.3% due to cardiopulmonary disease, 11% of lung cancer and 0.7% due to respiratory infection. Sources of air pollutants could come from a variety of outdoor activities, such as forest burned, volcanic eruptions, toxic gas, industrial activities, transportation, offices, housing and a result of various human activities themselves in the form of waste. Objective: The general objective of this study was to describe the relationship between air quality and disturbanced of lung function in people living around TPAS Piyungan Bantul district, Yogyakarta. Methods: Type of research design to be used is observational design using "crosssectional" which aims at analyzing the air quality (SO2, NO2, O3, CO, H2S, NH3, PM2,5) and impaired of lung function among people living in TPAS Piyungan Bantul district of Yogyakarta. Method to capture sample is by using purposive random sampling method. The results of study: the results of study showed that the air quality measurement results show that the air around TPAS Piyungan has been contaminated by hydrogen disulfide (H2S) at point 1 (0.0124 ppm) and point 4 (0.0133 ppm). 54% of the study subjects were women, 64% aged over 30 years, 62% of elementary education background. Bivariable analysis found that the air quality variable (p = 0.00