Pengaruh Edukasi Perseorangan oleh Farmasis terhadap Kepatuhan dan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires continuing medical care, ongoing patient self-management education, and support to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long-term complications. Pharmacist involvement in self-care education is important to help patients understan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , Retno Muliawati, , Dra Tri Murti Andayani, Sp.FRS., PhD., Apt
Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
Subjects:
ETD
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/122922/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=63031
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Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Summary:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires continuing medical care, ongoing patient self-management education, and support to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long-term complications. Pharmacist involvement in self-care education is important to help patients understanding their disease and be able to manage and take the medicines appropriately. This study aimed to determine the effect of pharmacist education on treatment satisfaction parameters, medication adherence, and glycemic control. Patients included in this study were those with type 2 diabetes mellitus who came as an outpatient in Sardjito hospital, receiving insulin therapy with or without other diabetes medicines, and with HbA1c range between 7�HbA1c<10. The intervention group (n=32) compared with the control group (n=29) to measure the satisfaction index using Patient Satisfaction with Insulin Therapy (PSIT) questionnaires, medication adherence using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaires, and glycemic control measured in the levels of HbA1c. Parameter measurements performed before and three months after the education. Problems related to the injection technique, insulin storage and time consuming acarbose encountered when assessing patients' knowledge about drugs that are part of the educational steps. In the intervention group, insulin therapy satisfaction is significantly different from the control group p <0.05 (95% CI, 3.180 to 7.397), as well as on the results of medication adherence p <0.05 (95% CI, 0.611 to 1.995). Patient satisfaction on insulin therapy associated with medication adherence (95% CI, p<0.05). However, HbA1c levels before and after the intervention did not differ significantly both in the intervention group and the control group (CI 95%, p> 0.05). Education by pharmacists which was done once with booklet given to the patient has been able to improve the satisfaction of insulin therapy and medication adherence, but has not been able to improve glycemic control. Insulin therapy satisfaction associated with medication adherence. A systematic and continuous education is required to achieve the target of glycemic control.