PREVALENSI DAN GAMBARAN STATUS PENDERITA RETINOPATI DIABETIKA PADA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 RAWAT INAP DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO JOGJAKARTA TAHUN 2011-2012

• Main Authors: , ARINDRA MAHARDIKA, , Dra. Tasmini, MKes.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/123136/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=63247
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Currently, the incidence of diabetes is increasing around the world. This increasing will be followed by the increasing likelihood of chronic complications of DM. One of the complications is diabetic retinopathy (RD). Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of blindness found in adulthood. Objective : To determine the prevalence and description of RD in patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalizations in Dr. Sardjito Jogjakarta 2011-2012. Methods : The study was descriptive design using secondary data from the medical records department of Dr. Sardjito 2011-2012. Results : The number of people with type 2 diabetes hospitalizations in Dr. Sardjito during the year 2011 was 698 people and during the year 2012 was 875, while the number of patients with RD in 2011 was 11 and in 2012 was 25 people. Of the total 36 data obtained, there are only 20 data that have complete data on age, sex, BMI, blood pressure, long-suffering, random blood glucose, lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL), and hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: The prevalence of RD in patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalizations in Dr. Sardjito Jogjakarta in 2011 by 1.58% and in 2012 amounted to 2.86%.