PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Background: Infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, and acute respiratory infections (ARI) is the major cause of mortality. At Wonogiri district the prevalence of ARI is the highest of 10 major diseases. One of the risk factors for ARI is due to breastfeeding practice. World hea...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/123520/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=63632 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Background: Infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, and acute
respiratory infections (ARI) is the major cause of mortality. At Wonogiri district
the prevalence of ARI is the highest of 10 major diseases. One of the risk factors
for ARI is due to breastfeeding practice. World health organization (WHO)
recommended about early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) within one hour after
delivery and continue giving exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age.
Objective: To identify the association between EIB and prevalence of ARI in
infant at Wonogiri district
Methods: The study was observational with retrospective cohort design. The
subject of this study were 128 infants aged 6-12 months old that visiting the health
center. Data analysis used chi square statistical test and multivariate technique
with logistic regression.
Result: The result of multivariate analysis showed the prevalence of ARI was
greater in infants without EIB (RR=0.42, CI 95% 0.16-0.98, p=0.04) than those
with EIB, but EIB didn�t affected to the episode of ARI (p>0.05). Meanwhile
exclusive breastfeeding affected to the prevalence of ARI (RR= 0.13, CI 95%
0.04-0.36, p=0.00) and episode of ARI (p<0.05)
Conclusion: EIB and exclusive breastfeeding have the advantage to reduce the
prevalence of ARI. |
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