KAJIAN EKSPERIMENTAL KARAKTERISTIK DAN APLIKASI MINYAK HASIL PIROLISIS LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF PADA MOTOR DIESEL DAN KOMPOR MINYAK BERTEKANAN
Waste plastics recycling using pyrolysis method is not only able to decrease a number of environment pollutant but also able to produce economical and high quality hydrocarbon products. Two experiments were conducted to completely study Waste Plastics Pyrolytic Oil (WPPO) characteristics and its app...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/123582/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=63695 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Waste plastics recycling using pyrolysis method is not only able to decrease a
number of environment pollutant but also able to produce economical and high quality hydrocarbon products. Two experiments were conducted to completely study Waste Plastics Pyrolytic Oil (WPPO) characteristics and its applications. First experiment investigated oil characteristics derived from pyrolysis process in two stages batch reactors:.pyrolysis and catalytic reforming reactor, at maximum temperature 500oC and 450oC respectively. Waste Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene.(PP), Polystyrene (PS), Polyethylene Terepthalate (PET) and others were used
as raw material. Nitrogen flow rate at 0 8 l/minutes was used to increase oil weight percentage. Indonesian natural zeolite was used as catalyst. Then, second experiment was carried out on Diesel Engine Test Bed (DETB) used blending of WPPO and Biodiesel fuel with a volume ratio of 1:9. This experiment was specifically conducted to study how much potency of blending of WPPO and
biodiesel in diesel engine. The result of first. xperiment showed that the highest weight percentage of WPPO derived from mixture of PE waste (50%wt), PP waste (40%wt) and PS waste (10%wt) is 45,13%wt. The more weight percentage of PE in feedstock effected on the less weight percentage of WPPO, the more percentage of C12-C20 content in WPPO and the higher calorific value of WPPO.
Characteristics of WPPO such as, Specific Gravity, Flash point, Pour. Point, Kinematic Viscosity, Calorific value and percentage of C12-C20 showed interesting result that WPPO could be developed as alternative fuel on diesel fuel blending due to the proximity of their characteristics. Performance of diesel engine using blending of WPPO and biodiesel on second experiment gave good result so the WPPO will have great potency to be valuable alternative liquid fuel in future. |
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