ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN VALUASI NILAI EKONOMI HUTAN DAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HARGA PASAR, BENEFIT TRANSFER DAN CONTINGENT VALUATION

• Main Authors: , Andryan Wikrawardana, , Dr. Poppy Ismalina, M.Ec
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/123663/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=63777
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this study is to identify and compare the economic value of forest and oil palm plantation at Kapuas Regency , Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The values of forest that measured by researcher in this study are timber, job availability, biodiversity and the cultures of the local society. Meanwhile, oil palm plantation assessed based on value of crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO) and income from employment provided by palm oil plantations. This research used three methods of economic valuation. The methods are market value approach, benefit transfer and contingent valuation. Based on the research, total economic value of forest is Rp11.000.128,71 per ha/year whereas total economic value of oil palm plantations is Rp7.458.015,60 per ha/year. Because of comparison necessity, researcher used the area of oil palm plantations (20,600 hectares). So, economic value of forest for 20,600 hectares is Rp226.602.651.396,96 per year while the economic value of oil palm plantations in this study is Rp153.635.121.286,829 per year. Furthermore, Net Present Value cost benefit analysis of oil palm plantation (For 25 Years, discount rate 10 percent) is minus -Rp662,311,677,304,- and Benefit Cost Ratio is 0,677. It's mean, the value of forest more expensive than oil plam plantation projects. If forest change into oil plam plantation , the project will not provide great benefit. Contrary, if the project implemented by the company, Economically, the people will lose the forest (opportunity cost) around Rp662,311,677,304,-.