PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA PIROLISATOR SEDERHANA UNTUK PEMBUATAN ARANG DARI BEBERAPA MACAM BIOMASSA
Energy needed in various sectors in Indonesia has increased in line with population and the national economy growth. During these time energy sources used in Indonesia is mostly stillof non-renewable energy resources,such as fuel oil . This can lead to high subsidy to be incurred by the government i...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/124371/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=64492 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
id |
id-ugm-repo.124371 |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
id-ugm-repo.1243712016-03-04T08:24:37Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/124371/ PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA PIROLISATOR SEDERHANA UNTUK PEMBUATAN ARANG DARI BEBERAPA MACAM BIOMASSA , ASSROVI AIMAN , Dr. Ir. Bambang Purwantana, M.Agr, ETD Energy needed in various sectors in Indonesia has increased in line with population and the national economy growth. During these time energy sources used in Indonesia is mostly stillof non-renewable energy resources,such as fuel oil . This can lead to high subsidy to be incurred by the government if oil prices surge as the current price reached 110 U.S.$/barrel. One step that can be done to overcome these problems is the utilization of alternative energy resources, especially renewable energyresources such as biomass energy. Energy utilization of biomass pyrolysis is such a way that the combustion process is done with little or no presence of oxygen . This study aims to make charcoal from several kinds of biomass with different characteristics , namely coconut shell, pine wood and rice husk. Charcoal is made through the pyrolysis process done with combustion temperatures over 200 °C for 3 hours. The materials used are 7 kg of coconut shell, 7 kg of pine wood and 3 kg of rice husk. The apparatus used for pyrolysis is pyrolysis reactor. At this pyrolysis process,biomass components,namely cellulose,hemicellulose and lignin, undergo decomposition and produce three substances in the form of liquids, gases and solids in the form of charcoal . Results from the combustion of biomass pyrolysis using simple pyrolisator produce charcoal that are from coconut shells produce charcoal of 18.29%-19.43%, from pine wood produce charcoal of 12.57% - 13.71%, from rice husk produce charcoal of 28.33% - 33.67%. The calorific values of the biomass obtained were 3,895 Kcal/g for coconut shell, 5.113 Kcal/g for coconut shell charcoal, 3.631 Kcal/g for pine wood, 6.785 Kcal/g for pine wood charcoal, 3.744 Kcal/g for rice husk and 4.342 Kcal/gfor rice husk charcoal. The calculated energy conversion efficiencieswere25.5 % for coconut shell, 23.49% for pinewood and 46.3% for rice husk. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , ASSROVI AIMAN and , Dr. Ir. Bambang Purwantana, M.Agr, (2013) PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA PIROLISATOR SEDERHANA UNTUK PEMBUATAN ARANG DARI BEBERAPA MACAM BIOMASSA. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=64492 |
institution |
Universitas Gadjah Mada |
building |
UGM Library |
country |
Indonesia |
collection |
Repository Civitas UGM |
topic |
ETD |
spellingShingle |
ETD , ASSROVI AIMAN , Dr. Ir. Bambang Purwantana, M.Agr, PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA PIROLISATOR SEDERHANA UNTUK PEMBUATAN ARANG DARI BEBERAPA MACAM BIOMASSA |
description |
Energy needed in various sectors in Indonesia has increased in line with
population and the national economy growth. During these time energy sources used
in Indonesia is mostly stillof non-renewable energy resources,such as fuel oil . This
can lead to high subsidy to be incurred by the government if oil prices surge as the
current price reached 110 U.S.$/barrel. One step that can be done to overcome these
problems is the utilization of alternative energy resources, especially renewable
energyresources such as biomass energy. Energy utilization of biomass pyrolysis is
such a way that the combustion process is done with little or no presence of oxygen .
This study aims to make charcoal from several kinds of biomass with
different characteristics , namely coconut shell, pine wood and rice husk. Charcoal is
made through the pyrolysis process done with combustion temperatures over 200 °C
for 3 hours. The materials used are 7 kg of coconut shell, 7 kg of pine wood and 3 kg
of rice husk. The apparatus used for pyrolysis is pyrolysis reactor. At this pyrolysis
process,biomass components,namely cellulose,hemicellulose and lignin, undergo
decomposition and produce three substances in the form of liquids, gases and solids
in the form of charcoal .
Results from the combustion of biomass pyrolysis using simple pyrolisator
produce charcoal that are from coconut shells produce charcoal of 18.29%-19.43%,
from pine wood produce charcoal of 12.57% - 13.71%, from rice husk produce
charcoal of 28.33% - 33.67%. The calorific values of the biomass obtained were
3,895 Kcal/g for coconut shell, 5.113 Kcal/g for coconut shell charcoal, 3.631 Kcal/g
for pine wood, 6.785 Kcal/g for pine wood charcoal, 3.744 Kcal/g for rice husk and
4.342 Kcal/gfor rice husk charcoal. The calculated energy conversion
efficiencieswere25.5 % for coconut shell, 23.49% for pinewood and 46.3% for rice
husk. |
format |
Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
author |
, ASSROVI AIMAN , Dr. Ir. Bambang Purwantana, M.Agr, |
author_facet |
, ASSROVI AIMAN , Dr. Ir. Bambang Purwantana, M.Agr, |
author_sort |
, ASSROVI AIMAN |
title |
PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA PIROLISATOR SEDERHANA
UNTUK PEMBUATAN ARANG DARI BEBERAPA MACAM BIOMASSA |
title_short |
PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA PIROLISATOR SEDERHANA
UNTUK PEMBUATAN ARANG DARI BEBERAPA MACAM BIOMASSA |
title_full |
PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA PIROLISATOR SEDERHANA
UNTUK PEMBUATAN ARANG DARI BEBERAPA MACAM BIOMASSA |
title_fullStr |
PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA PIROLISATOR SEDERHANA
UNTUK PEMBUATAN ARANG DARI BEBERAPA MACAM BIOMASSA |
title_full_unstemmed |
PENGEMBANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA PIROLISATOR SEDERHANA
UNTUK PEMBUATAN ARANG DARI BEBERAPA MACAM BIOMASSA |
title_sort |
pengembangan dan uji kinerja pirolisator sederhana
untuk pembuatan arang dari beberapa macam biomassa |
publisher |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/124371/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=64492 |
_version_ |
1681232066098757632 |