PRARANCANGAN PABRIK BENZENDIAZONIUM KLORIDA DARI AMINA AROMATIS KAPASITAS 10.000 TON/TAHUN

• Main Authors: , HERSANG SUPRAYOGI, , Dr. Ir. Sarto, M.Sc.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/126648/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=66876
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Benzene diazonium chloride plant from aniline with capacity 10,000 ton / year designed to meet domestic demand at the yearof 2016. Benzene diazonium chloride is an aromatic diazonium salt compound with the molecular formula C6H5N2Cl that is used as intermediate tor textile dye industry. Positive development on textile industry in Indonesia leads to the need to build benzene diazonium chloride plant. The production process of benzene diazonium chloride consists of aniline dissolving, diazotization, and process of separation and purification products. The benzene diazonium chloride plant is designed with the capacity of 10,000 tons/year and operated continuously for 330 days per year. Production process of benzene diazonium chloride with a purity of 95% requires aniline 99.9% as much as 6,895 tons/year, sodium nitrite 99% as much as 5,371 tons/year, and hydrochloric acid 34% as much as 15,997 tons/year. Supporting material required is water as much as 8,150 tons/year. In addition, the utility is required in the form of water as much as 10,663 kg/hour and the electricity power of 330 kVA. The plant will be established in Cilegon, Banten, with an area of 28,830 m2. Number of employees 217 people. The economic evaluation shows that Fixed Capital Cost is US$ 3,616,809.96 + Rp 49.283.276.279,65