APADTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KENAIKAN MUKA AIR LAUT DI KAWASAN PENGEMBANGAN WATERFRONT KOTA SURABAYA
Sea level rise represent the impact of global climate change which threatening states of social, economic and environment in coastal city. This phenomenon become important factor in urban development of Surabaya which orienting on waterfront city development like decanted in one of product policy, C...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/126652/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=66880 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Sea level rise represent the impact of global climate change which threatening states
of social, economic and environment in coastal city. This phenomenon become important
factor in urban development of Surabaya which orienting on waterfront city development
like decanted in one of product policy, Coastal Zone Management of Surabaya 2011-2030.
Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS) projected that sea level rise in
Surabaya city is equl to 0,7 cm/year with level of land subsidence is equal to 2,5cm/year,
which making Surabaya city vulnerable to some of natural disaster by sea level rise in the
future like tidal flood (rob). In the other hand, one of the challenge of sustainable
waterfront city development in Surabaya is adaptation stategy and adaptive capacity of
community face to the disaster impact by sea level rise and potential losses.
This reaserch goals are to identify adaptive capatity, perception, respond, and
adaptaion strategy of the community in region of waterfront city development in Surabaya to
face of tidal flood (rob). Total of 95 household is selected to be respondent by propotional
random sampling method in Greges and Tambak Osowilangon village. In this research,
community adaptive capacity is assessed by household adaptive capacity index (HACI) which
consisting of some capitals like natural, physical, human, social, and financial. Meanwhile,
perception, respond and adaptation strategy of community assessed by descriptive qualitative
and quantitave method from the result of interview to communities, field observation, and
secondary data.
The Value of household adaptive capacity index in Tambak Osowilangon is equal to
0,53, which is not far diffent from household adaptive capacity index in Greges that equal to
0,50. The capacity of physical capital in Tambak Osowilangon and financial capital in
Greges are the best capacity of capital variable in each region. Meanwhile, capacity of
natural capital is the worst capital in each region.
Households perceived that the main causes of both region vulnerable to tidal flood
inundation is location of each region which are near of java sea. In addition, They perceived
that the main causes of tidal flood inundation origin both from natural and man-made
behavior. Households of both research location feel that current tidal flood phenomenon is
not as a threat though it caused any diseases and damaged of house material. The main
identified reasons to stay in current location are leght of stay, place of birth, and nearest to
workplace of respondent. Households explained that clean the channel, other drainage and
repair the water gate together with neighbors, saving money and logistic stuff, and elevate
floor house to restrain water entering house are adaptation strategies priority face to tidal
flood. Current government�s responses to tidal flood in both regions are more physically like
street elevation, drainage and other channel revitalitation,and built water gate and water
pump in main river. Assistances for financial, physical, and infrastructure were perceived
could increasing adaptive capacity of households in each region. |
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