PERAN INTELEKTUAL DI TENGAH HUBUNGAN NEGARA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PANDANGAN PIERRE BOURDIEU: SUATU TELAAH SOSIOLOGI ILMU

• Main Authors: , MAULANA KAUTSAR R, , Lailiy Muthmainnah, S.Fil., M.A.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/126664/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=66892
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Intellectuals are in the lead of their nation advancement. But, intellectuals have problems in themselves. Intellectuals are pressed by power. So, they often be capital power's assets to reach the power's aims. Julien Benda called it intellectuals betrayal. In modern time that close with democracy, intellectuals strived for: keeping autonomy of science, and mediate the people to make a change. The change to wipe off the injustice which made by the state or economic capital power. In all those problems, a sociologist cum philosopher, Pierre Bourdieu, tried to make understanding about intellectuals movement. On those problems, this research done. This research attempts to: 1) explain the deepest problems of intellectuals, that is dominated by government and people, 2) explain the Pirre Bourdieu's thinking about intellectuals, 3) Find out the discourse about intellectuals problems by Pierre Bourdieu that could be developed. This research uses qualitative method and library research. The step in this research are: inventory, classification, analysis-synthetic, and critical evaluation. Data analyzed by using description, interpretation, internal coherence, holistic, and critical analysis. Analysis result of this research discover that the state, intellectuals, and society are in a linkage political interest. In that comprehension, when the intellectuals pressed by capital power, their intellectualities can be pawned. Pierre Bourdieu see that intellectuals dominated because of their capital weakness. Bourdieu offers a concept named intellectual collective. But, that concept failed because of leveling in scientific institution. However, intellectual collective emerge from generative formula that consist of habitus, field, and capital. The generative formula can be a new base for sociological science. Beside that, this research finds that intellectuals should be placed as mediator among state-people interest. That thing is drive to open a new understanding about science and intellectuals or scientists moral movement.