KEBUTUHAN INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN GIGI SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS LIDAH PADA LANJUT USIA DI POSYANDU SANGGRAHAN MLATI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

Life expectancy rate of elderly is high in Indonesia. Along with the increase of life expectancy rate in elderly, so an optimal oral and dental care management should be improved including the tongue. This study aims to assess the needs of dental hygiene intervention, regarding the tongue status of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , SARNATI, , Dr. drg. Dewi Agustina, M.D.Sc., M.D.Sc.
Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014
Subjects:
ETD
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/126917/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=67155
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Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Description
Summary:Life expectancy rate of elderly is high in Indonesia. Along with the increase of life expectancy rate in elderly, so an optimal oral and dental care management should be improved including the tongue. This study aims to assess the needs of dental hygiene intervention, regarding the tongue status of elderly in Posyandu Sanggrahan, Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Subjects were 41 elderlies in Posyandu Sanggrahan which consist of 12 males and 29 females. The subjects had to be minimal of 55 years old. Sample collection using consecutive sampling technique. Assessment of tongue status used Brief Oral Health Status Examination (BOHSE) by Kayser-Jones. A score of 0 showed an normal tongue. A score of 1 showed the tongue undergoes changes in which appear sleek, fissured, and partially in redness-colour. So it needs dental hygiene intervention. A score of 2 showed an unhealthy tongue which appear sleek, redness with red or white patches and the presence of an ulcer for 2 weeks, so it needs referral to a dentist. The result of this study showed that 30 of 41 subjects (73,2%) had tongue that undergoes changes, 10 of 41 (24,4%) had unhealthy tongue, and 1 of 41 subjects (2,4%) had normal tongue. Based on this study, it can be concluded that almost of elderlies in Posyandu Sanggrahan need dental hygiene intervention either promotive or preventive to maintain a good healthy tongue.