POTENSI AIR DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KALIBENDO, BANYUWANGI, JAWA TIMUR DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR
Kalibendo plantation is a production area that is able to act as a supplier of clean water service for the environment. The only spring used by people around the plantation is Patemon spring. This research had objective to find out the water potential in the plantation to fulfill household water nee...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/127213/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=67460 |
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Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
Summary: | Kalibendo plantation is a production area that is able to act as a supplier of
clean water service for the environment. The only spring used by people around
the plantation is Patemon spring. This research had objective to find out the water
potential in the plantation to fulfill household water needs for the surrounding
community. This research conducted in Kalibendo plantation, Banyuwangi, East
Java.
Measurement of the spring flow rate was conducted using volumetric
method based on three main pipes that supplies water for three hamlets
(Kopencungking, Bulupayung, Ampel Gading). Measurement with velocity area
method taken on the leak springs which flows into river and used by the plantation
and Kalibendo Hamlet. Measurement of the household water needs conducted
using the questionnaires and direct measurement to the sample houses.
Initial result of the research show that the water flow rate from the three
pipe was 38,88 liter/second, while the water flow rate on a leak spring was 165,27
liters/second, so that the total water flow rate from Patemon spring was 204,15
liters/second. Based on the questionnaires calculations, it is known that household
water supply based on the populations of 4 hamlets using Patemon Spring was
275,44 liters/day/capita with total population of 2002 people. Distribution of the
population who use Patemon spring are spreaded unevenly, depends on the
conditon of the area. Kalibendo is the only hamlet that utilizes the water by using
tap water, so as to know the household water needs is 116,92 liters/day/capita and
relatively normal.
Balance between water needs and water availability is 8,93% and still far
from a critical point. It is predicted that in 2025 (village�s scale), household water
needs will be equivalent to 46,49 liters/second, so the balance between water
needs and water availability in the end of 2025 is 65,1%, this value is approaching
to critical point. |
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