LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT FROM Zingiber zerumbet (L.) RHIZOME AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE

Background: Dengue is the most common mosquito-borne viral disease. The primary vector of dengue virus is Aedes aegypti. Vector control is threatened due to emerging resistance in vector mosquitoes to conventional synthetic insecticides, resulting in the need of alternatives such as botanical insect...

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Main Authors: , STEFANUS HENRY PUTRA KUSUMA, , dr. Tri Baskoro T.S., Msc., PhD
格式: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
出版: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014
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spelling id-ugm-repo.1288852016-03-04T08:13:24Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/128885/ LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT FROM Zingiber zerumbet (L.) RHIZOME AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE , STEFANUS HENRY PUTRA KUSUMA , dr. Tri Baskoro T.S., Msc., PhD ETD Background: Dengue is the most common mosquito-borne viral disease. The primary vector of dengue virus is Aedes aegypti. Vector control is threatened due to emerging resistance in vector mosquitoes to conventional synthetic insecticides, resulting in the need of alternatives such as botanical insecticides. Zingiber zerumbet is known to possess larvicidal properties against several mosquitoes larvae species in some previous researches done. Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to evaluate the larvicidal activity of chloroform extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome against the larvae of Aedes aegypti by determining the LC50. It is also to determine if the increasing concentration of chloroform extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome result in increasing mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae in laboratory setting in the district of Yogyakarta. Methods: 3rd & 4th instar larvae of Aedes aegypti were introduced to varying concentration of chloroform extract from Zingiber zerumbet rhizome for 24 hours under standardized condition. Results: The LC50 and LC90 value for the chloroform extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome after 24 hours of exposure are 87.59 ppm and 127.50 ppm respectively. Conclusion: Chloroform extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome have larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae. The increase in the concentration of the extract is proven to increase the mean larval mortality. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , STEFANUS HENRY PUTRA KUSUMA and , dr. Tri Baskoro T.S., Msc., PhD (2014) LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT FROM Zingiber zerumbet (L.) RHIZOME AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=69259
institution Universitas Gadjah Mada
building UGM Library
country Indonesia
collection Repository Civitas UGM
topic ETD
spellingShingle ETD
, STEFANUS HENRY PUTRA KUSUMA
, dr. Tri Baskoro T.S., Msc., PhD
LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT FROM Zingiber zerumbet (L.) RHIZOME AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE
description Background: Dengue is the most common mosquito-borne viral disease. The primary vector of dengue virus is Aedes aegypti. Vector control is threatened due to emerging resistance in vector mosquitoes to conventional synthetic insecticides, resulting in the need of alternatives such as botanical insecticides. Zingiber zerumbet is known to possess larvicidal properties against several mosquitoes larvae species in some previous researches done. Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to evaluate the larvicidal activity of chloroform extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome against the larvae of Aedes aegypti by determining the LC50. It is also to determine if the increasing concentration of chloroform extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome result in increasing mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae in laboratory setting in the district of Yogyakarta. Methods: 3rd & 4th instar larvae of Aedes aegypti were introduced to varying concentration of chloroform extract from Zingiber zerumbet rhizome for 24 hours under standardized condition. Results: The LC50 and LC90 value for the chloroform extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome after 24 hours of exposure are 87.59 ppm and 127.50 ppm respectively. Conclusion: Chloroform extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome have larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae. The increase in the concentration of the extract is proven to increase the mean larval mortality.
format Theses and Dissertations
NonPeerReviewed
author , STEFANUS HENRY PUTRA KUSUMA
, dr. Tri Baskoro T.S., Msc., PhD
author_facet , STEFANUS HENRY PUTRA KUSUMA
, dr. Tri Baskoro T.S., Msc., PhD
author_sort , STEFANUS HENRY PUTRA KUSUMA
title LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT FROM Zingiber zerumbet (L.) RHIZOME AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE
title_short LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT FROM Zingiber zerumbet (L.) RHIZOME AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE
title_full LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT FROM Zingiber zerumbet (L.) RHIZOME AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE
title_fullStr LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT FROM Zingiber zerumbet (L.) RHIZOME AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE
title_full_unstemmed LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACT FROM Zingiber zerumbet (L.) RHIZOME AGAINST Aedes aegypti LARVAE
title_sort larvicidal activity of chloroform extract from zingiber zerumbet (l.) rhizome against aedes aegypti larvae
publisher [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate 2014
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/128885/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=69259
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