PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TERHADAP BERAT LAHIR BAYI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Background: Anemia causes fetal growth disorders that affect birth weight. ANC coverage and provision of high Fe if not followed by a decrease in the incidence of anemia can result indirectly in the risk of low birth weight. Supplementary feeding is expected to resolve the issue. Objective: To asses...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/128962/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=69337 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Background: Anemia causes fetal growth disorders that affect birth weight. ANC
coverage and provision of high Fe if not followed by a decrease in the incidence
of anemia can result indirectly in the risk of low birth weight. Supplementary
feeding is expected to resolve the issue.
Objective: To assess the effect of supplementary feeding on third trimester of
pregnancy on birth weight.
Methods: This was a quantitative study with a study design of quasi-experiment
and non-equivalent control group. The given intervention was fish-processed
feeding for 30 days. The study population was pregnant women in the third
trimester in all health centers in the city of Yogyakarta and the samples were 104
pregnant women in some health centers with convenience sampling technique.
The subjects were divided into two, namely the treatment group and the
comparison group. Birth weight was weighed immediately after the baby was
born. The results of the study were analyzed using t-test and logistic regression.
Results: The mean birth weight of infants in the treatment group and the
comparison group was 3248 g and 2974 g, respectively, so that the difference in
the mean birth weight of both groups was 274 grams with 95%CI 131-416. Thus,
supplementary feeding was shown to significantly affect the birth weight. The
extraneous variables that significantly influenced birth weight were pregnancy
interval. Other extraneous variables which were age, MUAMC, education,
occupation, economic status, parity, protein intake, compliance of Fe tablet intake,
antenatal care, gestational age at delivery and anemia statue were not proven
statistically significant to affect birth weight.
Conclusion: Supplementary feeding effect on birth weight. |
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