ANALISIS PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR UMUR PENDUDUK DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 1970-2010

• Main Authors: , NIRMA LILA ANGGANI, , Agus Joko Pitoyo, S.Si., MA.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/129783/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=70180
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Changes in the population structure by age showed a demographic transition that preceded the birth rate and high mortality rate then changed to low birth and death evidenced by the total fertility rate ( TFR ) across Indonesia lowest of 1,8 and has a relatively low mortality rate, ranging 19 per live births. Yogyakarta has a population age structure that is different from other areas of Java, namely changes in population age structure that occurs slowly. The purpose of this study was to assess changes in the age structure of the population of each census period (1971-2010) as seen from the level of DIY and district/city. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis is poured into a frequency table and comes with a diagram, and compared the incidence of changes in population structure between DIY and district/city. Shift in the age structure of the population resulted in a decreased dependency ratio. Changes in the age structure of the DIY cause the total population of young ( 0-14 years ) is reduced , the working age population ( 15-64 years ) and a very large number of elderly population increases slowly. With the explosion in the population of working age population is able to bear the unproductive population and the impact on dependency ratios declined. Decreasing dependency ratio indicates the potential demographic dividend as has happened in Yogyakarta , Sleman regency, Yogyakarta and Bantul, Kulon Progo and while Gunungkidul potential demographic dividend is not obtained because the numbers are still relatively high dependence. Demographic bonus will be profitable if the working age population explosion obtain adequate employment opportunities so as to enhance the development.