INTERAKSI NELAYAN MANDAR DAN MADURA KANGEAN Studi Interaksi Sosial di Kepulauan Kangean Kecamatan Sapeken, Kabupaten Sumenep, Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Fishermen in Kangean Islands, especially Mandar fishermen and Madura Kangean in Sapeken district, have been in the marine fishing activities for centuries. It's clearly that they have an established grasp of understanding of their environment. In the interactions between the two groups of fishe...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/130866/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=71299 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Fishermen in Kangean Islands, especially Mandar fishermen and Madura
Kangean in Sapeken district, have been in the marine fishing activities for
centuries. It's clearly that they have an established grasp of understanding of their
environment. In the interactions between the two groups of fishermen (in the
region and outside the region of Kangean Islands), they often stumble on many
problems. Thus, this study aims at (1) describing the interaction of Mandar
fishermen and Madura Sapeken Kangean in the district, (2) describing patterns of
cooperation in the Mandar and Madura Kangean that exist in the Sapeken district
of Kangean Islands.
The research data is categorized, described and analyzed with the stages of
qualitative data collection, namely: participant observation, in-depth interviews,
documentation and literature. This study will also explain the issue of innovation
and adoption that have been done by Mandar fishermen and Madura Kangean,
and seen how the interactions they have done in the sea and on land.
The results show that the Mandar and Madura Kangean fishermen have
had many innovations in their fishing gear and boats. These innovations do not
only come from their own but also from the influence of fishing outside their
territory. Some of the Mandar and Madura Kangean fishermen have also adopted
negative methodes that impact themselves and other fishermen. The adoption is
what emits the internal conflict in the Kangean Islands region, particularly the
Sapeken district. The problems which occur in their internal as well as those
coming from outside their region turn worst. However, I have not found the ethnic
conflict between the Madurese Kangean and Mandar, the conflict in the District of
Sapeken Kangean Islands are some fishermen who still use bombs and petisida to
catch fish in sea areas. Other conflicts arise from fishermen of Central Java and
East Java who enter the region of Kangean Islands by Peursen boat or trawling,
which affects traditional fisherment negatively.
Keywords: Mandar Fishermen, Madura Kangean Fishermen, Interaction,
Technologcal Innovation, Adaptation Strategy. |
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