EVALUASI TERAPI ORAL TERHADAP HASIL TERAPI PASIEN ASMA DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT (BKPM) WILAYAH MAGELANG

• Main Authors: , Heni Lutfiyati, , Prof. Dr. Zullies Ikawati, Apt.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/130976/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=71410
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Asthma is a chronic disease that is easily found and is clinically characterized by recurrent episodes of coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and wheezing (wheezing). Asthma therapy in adult patients administered orally, inhalation and parenteral. Prescribing of asthma patients in the outpatient Community Lung Health Center (BKPM) Magelang region mostly using orally administered drugs due to the high price of inhalers. This study aims to determine the effect of oral therapy on treatment outcome and identify side effects that arise due to the use of oral therapy in patients with asthma Methods: This study is an observational study with prospective data collection from February to April 2014. Data taken from the results of Peak Flow Meter, medical records and data collection sheets. Patients who met the inclusion criteria in 75 patients but only 71 patients were followed throughout the study process. To prove the effect before and after the use of oral therapy to therapeutic outcomes used paired t test and Wilcoxon test. Used to compare changes in independent t test and Chisquare test and Fisher alternatives. Result: The results showed an increase in the value of the APE of 92.68 ± 66.70 after 1 month of oral therapy (P = 0.000). The frequency of attacks at the beginning of the study most of the patients � 4x/week many as 33 patients (46.48%), after 1 month of oral therapy frequency of attacks most patients become 1-2x/month as many as 48 patients (67.61%). Of the 71 patients who received oral therapy in 19 patients (26.76%) encountered side effects palpitations, gastritis and increased appetite. Conclusion: The use of oral therapy showed progress by increasing the value of the results of therapy and decrease in frequency of attacks APE side asma. Side effects observed in 19 patients (26.76 %) of 71 patients. Keywords : asthma, oral therapy, therapeutic outcomes, side effects