Pemulihan Ekonomi Paska Konflik 1999 di Timor Leste: Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Mengurangi Resiko Kekerasan dan Konflik
This thesis analyzed the influence of agriculture sector�s development after 1999 conflict to violence and conflict risk in Timor Leste. By using qualitative research method based on reliable data sources, it is based on main argument that poverty and unemployment are the main catalysts of the inc...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/134023/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=74973 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | This thesis analyzed the influence of agriculture sector�s development after 1999 conflict
to violence and conflict risk in Timor Leste. By using qualitative research method based on
reliable data sources, it is based on main argument that poverty and unemployment are the main
catalysts of the increasing number of violent gangs and groups in Timor Leste that are often
engaged in violent acts and conflicts. Therefore, related to the process of achieving the main goal
of post conflict peacebuilding, the reduced level of violence and conflict are used as the main
indicators. It shows that economy in post conflict peacebuilding should get significant portion
since it is vital to tackle poverty and reduce unemployment. Since most of the people in Timor
Leste work in agriculture field, the agriculture sector is one of the main sectors in Timor Leste�s
economy besides oil and gas sector.
In the first chapter, the thesis critically reviewed the process of post conflict
peacebuilding in Timor Leste and the strategic role of agriculture during the whole process
knowing that most of Timor Leste people work in field. Based on the data, around 70% of the
total working populations are farmers. It confirms the vital and strategic position of the
agriculture sector. In the second chapter, the thesis reviewed the level of poverty and number of
unemployment in Timor Leste after 1999 conflict and how they directly affect the level of
violence and conflict risk. In the last chapter, the thesis reviewed the government� and foreign
institutions� role in developing agriculture sector after 1999 conflict while figuring out what�s
lack from them and how it affects the development process.
Although officially Timor Leste government has considered agriculture sector one of
several main priorities during post conflict peacebuilding but the results aren�t satisfying yet. The
growing number of gangs or groups, number of violent acts and conflict indicates that more
efforts to develop agriculture need to be done. Besides, foreign institutions involved in post
conflict peacebuilding still lack causing uneven aid distribution and program. |
|---|