Pandangan Tentang Agama Dan Politik K.H. Abdul Wahid Hasyim (1941-1952) = Religion and Political View of K.H. Abdul Wahid Hasyim During 1941-1952
ABSTRACT This thesis is aimed at examining the religions and political thought of K.H.A. Wahid Hasyim during 1941-1952: A Historical Intelectual Research in Indonesia. During his life, K.H.A. Wahid Hasyim had an important role in building Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. His involvement in the fi...
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| Format: | Article NonPeerReviewed |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2005
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| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/18609/ http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=1403 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | ABSTRACT
This thesis is aimed at examining the religions and political thought of K.H.A. Wahid Hasyim during 1941-1952: A Historical Intelectual Research in Indonesia. During his life, K.H.A. Wahid Hasyim had an important role in building Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. His involvement in the fight for freedom since Dutch colonialism, Japanese settlement until independence era was very big. Besides, he was also a prolific writer about various subjects related to religion, politics, education and teaching-learning, mysticism, social and many others.
The writer in doing this research will implement an approach developed by Robert Berkhofer, Jr. that is behavioralism. It is an aproach used by contemporary modern historians studying human behavior. The initial step to analyze historical events is by understanding human behavior using situational approach since human behavior appean in situations which in turn need situational interpretation by the doers. Those behaviors are not direct responses to the stimulus, but responses which are created based on reflections.
The result of the research in this thesis shows that K.H.A. Wahid Hasyim, an outstanding figure from Nandlatul Ulama, had a deap insight which is adaptive to change. His journey to Mecca to perform nab and to study in 1931 gave him important experinces in his life. Various experiences during his contact with many people from different ethics and different countries led him to be able to creat brilliant ideas in various fields.
His ideas in the realm of religious and politics show ed that although the moslems' role in Indonesia in fighting for independence was very big. It did not mean that Indonesia should became a Islamic State. The birth of Negara Republik Indonesia should be accepted, the most important is that the moslem people can practise their religion in every aspect of life.
Key words : Intelectual Historical, Kyai, Islam, and Politic |
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