Analisis Perencanaan Obat Berdasarkan ABC Indeks Kritis di Instalasi Farmasi = Analysis of Drug Planning Based on ABC Critical Index in Pharmacy Unit.
Background: Planning process is one of the important functions in logistic management. This study aimed at finding out drug planning in Pharmacy Unit Karya Husada Hospital in Cikampek, Jawa Barat, using ABC Critical Index. Methods: This was a qualitative descriptive study, involving 10 informants. P...
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| Format: | Article NonPeerReviewed |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2006
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| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/25470/ http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=8465 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Background: Planning process is one of the important functions in logistic management. This study aimed at finding out drug planning in Pharmacy Unit Karya Husada Hospital in Cikampek, Jawa Barat, using ABC Critical Index.
Methods: This was a qualitative descriptive study, involving 10 informants. Primary data were collected using questionnaire and check list, and the secondary data were collected from pharmacy unit, finance division and logistic division.
Results: By using ABC Critical Index showed that out of 1007 drug items, 36 (3,57%) are categorized as group A, 270 (26,81%) are categorized as Group B, and 701 (69,61%) are categorized as Group C.
Conclusions: ABC Critical Index method helps out hospital effectively plan drug consumption by considering drug: 1) utilization, 2) investment value, and 3) critical status (vital, essential and non essential). The standard therapy is another important aspect in drug planning for doctors in prescribing therapy.
Keywords: ABC critical index, pharmacy unit, standard therapy, hospital management
Latar Belakang: Proses perencanaan merupakan salah satu fungsi yang panting dalam manajemen logistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran proses perencanaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Karya Husada Cikampek Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan ABC Indeks Kritis.
Metode: Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 10 inforrnan. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan check list, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instalasi Farmasi, Bagian Keuangan dan Bagian Logistik.
Hasll: Dengan menggunakan ABC Indeks Kritis, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 1007 item obat, 36 item merupakan kelompok A (3,57%), 270 item obat dikelompokkan sebagai kelompok B (26,81%), dan 701 item obat merupakan kelompok C (69,61%).
Keslmpulan: MetodeABC Indeks Kritis dapat membantu rumah sakit dalam merencanakan pemakaian obat dengan mempertimbangkan : 1) utilisasi, 2) nilai investasi, 3) kekritisan obat (vital, esensial dan non esensial), Standar terapi merupakan aspek panting lain dalam perencanaan obat karena akan menjadi acuan dokter dalam memberikan terapinya.
Kata kunci :ABC indeks kritis, instalasi farmasi, standar terapi, manajemen rumah sakit |
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