Teori Pertumbuhan Berbasis Ekonomi (Ekspor) : Posisi Dan Sumbangannya Bagi Perbendaharaan Alat-Alat Analisis Regional

• Main Author: Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
• Format: Article NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2001
• Subjects: Jurnal i-lib UGM
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/25910/; http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=8917
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABTRACT The determinants of regional growth are demand and supply. Demand as a factor for explaining regional growth inquires where the demand comes from and traces its impact through the regional economic system, where a demand for a regional output gives rise to other regional output by way of backward linkages. The export-based theory of growth claims demand as the determinant of regional growth. It seeks to identifr the region' s export activities, to forecast the growth in the activities, and to evaluate the impact of that additional export activity on the other or non-basic activities of the region. The export-based theory plays the role of identifying which sectors/ industries are basic and which ones are non-basic after those sectors/ industries undergoing a shift-share analysis. The export -based theory offers Ps various techniques of determining what a basic sector industry is and various xyas of calculating economic base multipliers. The export-based theory has some disadvantages: no inter-regional inter-industry interdependence, short-run analysis. etc. However, one thing the export-based theory can contribute is that it is useful for small regions like a district (kecamatan), regency (kabupaten) in determining their ability to export and is the first to apply the macro-economic model of income determination to regions. Keywords: basic & non-basic sectors, location quotient, economic base multiplier