Konflik sosial antara Arab Badawi dan Arab Muslim di era pemerintahan Dinasti Umayah :: Tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap Syair Majnun Laila
This research is intended to find out the picture of social conflict between the Badawi Arabs and Muslim Arabs in the poem of Majnun Laila. The poem was written at about the end of the seventh century until the early of eighth century of Hijriya during the reign of the Umayyah dynasty, which is b...
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2010
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id-ugm-repo.875662016-04-15T07:18:02Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/87566/ Konflik sosial antara Arab Badawi dan Arab Muslim di era pemerintahan Dinasti Umayah :: Tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap Syair Majnun Laila AFFAN, Mohammad Islamic Studies Religion and Society This research is intended to find out the picture of social conflict between the Badawi Arabs and Muslim Arabs in the poem of Majnun Laila. The poem was written at about the end of the seventh century until the early of eighth century of Hijriya during the reign of the Umayyah dynasty, which is by historians regarded as a transitional period from Badawi Arabs life to become Muslim. This research is based on the mimetic view that considers the literature or letters as a reflection of social life. Therefore, the sociology of literature approach is used to answer the questioned problem of the research. The theory of sociology of literature used in this research is Swingewood’s theory. In this case, then the author chooses the type of sociology of literature; the research is started by analyzing the factors of specific social environmental (extrinsic) and then followed by studying the contained elements of the text literary (intrinsic). The research begins, based on the method above, by describing the background of the Arabs socio-cultural life since the pre-Islamic era, Islamic period, until the Umayyah dynasty. Then it’s continued by the discussion of the intrinsic elements of Arabic poem such as the wazan (rhythm), qafiyah (poetry), fikrah (idea), and khayal (imagination) and the socio-cultural function of the Arab poem since pre-Islamic, Islamic period, until the Umayyah dynasty was also discussed. Both aspects in turn were used as a framework to understand the intrinsic and extrinsic elements that forms together the writing process of Majnun Laila poem. The next step is to find the relevance of the intrinsic elements that form the poem of Majnun Laila relates to the social life condition of Badawi Arabs and its relation to the Muslim Arabs. After in-depth analysis’s done, it is known that the poem is not only a romance poetic between men (Majnun) and women (Laila), but also loaded by social criticism. There are at least four forms of Badawi Arabs criticism found that against the power of Islam Arabs as mentioned implicitly in the poem. First, criticism toward the life style of urban Muslims in the Umayyah era that lived in the luxuries life, while the Badawi people still try to live in the simplicity life as the live of herdsmen in the desert. Second, criticism of the restraint in the expression freedom of literature that in the time was limited by Islam. Through the genre of Ghazal 'Udzri poem, Majnun wanted to revive the genres of pre-Islamic poem. Third, criticism againsts the Islamic political centralization. Through his poem, Majnun would like to reaffirm the past triumph of his homeland "Najd" as a proud region because of the authenticity of its language and the purity of its descendants. Fourth, criticism toward the Islamic norms that curb the freedom of Badawi Arabs. The four criticisms above illustrate a sharp social conflict between the Badawi Arabs and Muslim Arabs. This conflict was increasingly emphasized by the Majnun "madness". This madness was actually not caused by his love of Laila's nor as a mental and physical illnesses, but it was a form of his protest against the Islamic establishment. Because of his obsession for Laila and Najd, Majnun actually dreamed the prior freedom, independence, and autonomy of Badawi tribe from Muslim rule as it was previously in pre-Islam before Islam came. At that time no any one managed to subdue the people of Badawi. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2010 Thesis NonPeerReviewed AFFAN, Mohammad (2010) Konflik sosial antara Arab Badawi dan Arab Muslim di era pemerintahan Dinasti Umayah :: Tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap Syair Majnun Laila. Masters thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=48430 |
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Islamic Studies Religion and Society AFFAN, Mohammad Konflik sosial antara Arab Badawi dan Arab Muslim di era pemerintahan Dinasti Umayah :: Tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap Syair Majnun Laila |
description |
This research is intended to find out the picture of social conflict between
the Badawi Arabs and Muslim Arabs in the poem of Majnun Laila. The poem was
written at about the end of the seventh century until the early of eighth century of
Hijriya during the reign of the Umayyah dynasty, which is by historians regarded
as a transitional period from Badawi Arabs life to become Muslim. This research
is based on the mimetic view that considers the literature or letters as a reflection
of social life. Therefore, the sociology of literature approach is used to answer the
questioned problem of the research. The theory of sociology of literature used in
this research is Swingewood’s theory. In this case, then the author chooses the
type of sociology of literature; the research is started by analyzing the factors of
specific social environmental (extrinsic) and then followed by studying the
contained elements of the text literary (intrinsic).
The research begins, based on the method above, by describing the
background of the Arabs socio-cultural life since the pre-Islamic era, Islamic
period, until the Umayyah dynasty. Then it’s continued by the discussion of the
intrinsic elements of Arabic poem such as the wazan (rhythm), qafiyah (poetry),
fikrah (idea), and khayal (imagination) and the socio-cultural function of the Arab
poem since pre-Islamic, Islamic period, until the Umayyah dynasty was also
discussed. Both aspects in turn were used as a framework to understand the
intrinsic and extrinsic elements that forms together the writing process of Majnun
Laila poem.
The next step is to find the relevance of the intrinsic elements that form the
poem of Majnun Laila relates to the social life condition of Badawi Arabs and its
relation to the Muslim Arabs. After in-depth analysis’s done, it is known that the
poem is not only a romance poetic between men (Majnun) and women (Laila), but
also loaded by social criticism. There are at least four forms of Badawi Arabs
criticism found that against the power of Islam Arabs as mentioned implicitly in
the poem. First, criticism toward the life style of urban Muslims in the Umayyah
era that lived in the luxuries life, while the Badawi people still try to live in the
simplicity life as the live of herdsmen in the desert. Second, criticism of the
restraint in the expression freedom of literature that in the time was limited by
Islam. Through the genre of Ghazal 'Udzri poem, Majnun wanted to revive the
genres of pre-Islamic poem. Third, criticism againsts the Islamic political
centralization. Through his poem, Majnun would like to reaffirm the past triumph
of his homeland "Najd" as a proud region because of the authenticity of its
language and the purity of its descendants. Fourth, criticism toward the Islamic
norms that curb the freedom of Badawi Arabs.
The four criticisms above illustrate a sharp social conflict between the
Badawi Arabs and Muslim Arabs. This conflict was increasingly emphasized by
the Majnun "madness". This madness was actually not caused by his love of
Laila's nor as a mental and physical illnesses, but it was a form of his protest
against the Islamic establishment. Because of his obsession for Laila and Najd,
Majnun actually dreamed the prior freedom, independence, and autonomy of Badawi tribe from Muslim rule as it was previously in pre-Islam before Islam
came. At that time no any one managed to subdue the people of Badawi. |
format |
Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
author |
AFFAN, Mohammad |
author_facet |
AFFAN, Mohammad |
author_sort |
AFFAN, Mohammad |
title |
Konflik sosial antara Arab Badawi dan Arab Muslim di era pemerintahan Dinasti Umayah :: Tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap Syair Majnun Laila |
title_short |
Konflik sosial antara Arab Badawi dan Arab Muslim di era pemerintahan Dinasti Umayah :: Tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap Syair Majnun Laila |
title_full |
Konflik sosial antara Arab Badawi dan Arab Muslim di era pemerintahan Dinasti Umayah :: Tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap Syair Majnun Laila |
title_fullStr |
Konflik sosial antara Arab Badawi dan Arab Muslim di era pemerintahan Dinasti Umayah :: Tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap Syair Majnun Laila |
title_full_unstemmed |
Konflik sosial antara Arab Badawi dan Arab Muslim di era pemerintahan Dinasti Umayah :: Tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap Syair Majnun Laila |
title_sort |
konflik sosial antara arab badawi dan arab muslim di era pemerintahan dinasti umayah :: tinjauan sosiologi sastra terhadap syair majnun laila |
publisher |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/87566/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=48430 |
_version_ |
1681228424266383360 |