OPTIMASI POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) DARI PROMOTER 35S CaMV UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN TRANSGENIK

At present transgenic plant technology develops quickly and it is expected that the distribution in markets will increase. Therefore, it is necessary to develope a method for detecting the genetically engineered products, which can be distinguished from non-engineered ones. The detection can be done...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , Haitami S.Si, , Prof. Sismindari, Apt., SU., Ph.D.
Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
Subjects:
ETD
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/88657/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=50672
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Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Summary:At present transgenic plant technology develops quickly and it is expected that the distribution in markets will increase. Therefore, it is necessary to develope a method for detecting the genetically engineered products, which can be distinguished from non-engineered ones. The detection can be done through the identification of 35S CaMV promoter by using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method due to the fact that most transgenic plants currently used the kind of promoter. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the 35S CaMV promoter amplification for better results. In this study, the optimation efforts was done for annealing temperatures and the number of template DNA. The study is started by the extraction and purification of soybean DNA samples by using the kit method (PureLinkTM Plant Total DNA Purification Kit) and the manual method (extraction buffer), followed by the amplification process using a variety of annealing temperatures and the number of template DNA. Results of the extraction and purification of the soybean DNA samples in the study showed that using the kit method, DNA obtained were 0.06% (58.5 μg from 100.0 mg soybean samples) with a purity level of 1.77, and using the manual method were 0.04% (361 μg of 1.0 g soybean samples) with a purity level of 1.88. Result of the optimation of primary annealing temperatures for the CaMV 35S promoter amplification was 550C, while for the number of template DNA was 300 ng. Optimum condition of the 35S CaMV promoter amplification could be used to specifically identify the transgenic soybeans using the samples of DNAs resulted from either kit method and the manual method