DETERMINAN PENYEBAB TERJADINYA UNMET NEED PROGRAM KB DI INDONESIA (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan IndonesiaTahun 2007)

• Main Authors: , HARRIET QIE, DR, , Prof. Dr. Muhadjir Darwin, M.P.A.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/89071/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=51455
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

The SDKI result, 2007 show that as much as 9.1 percent of married status women is unmet need, and 2 of every 10 births that occurred in five years before survey conducted is an unplanned birth. Family planning is one of fundamental pillars of mother safety (to reduce the maternal deaths by reducing the number of pregnancies, number of abortions, and the births proportion at high risk) and to fulfill their reproductive rights. This research is to find out the relationship and influence of demographic factors (maternal age, number of living children), socioeconomic (mother's education level, working status of mother, residence area, welfare level, experience in using contraception, communication with husbands about family planning, the husbands consent to family planning) and cultural (knowledge of contraception) are considered as predictors that may influence the occurrence of unmet need. This step is important in improving the family planning services and promoting the contraception acceptance. The research method uses an inferential analysis conducted to determine the relationship between two variables. This research is quantitative with survey method using the Cross Sectional Study Approach and Indonesian Health and Demographic Survey Data (IDHS) in 2007. The statistical test used is the Spearman Correlation Test (bivariate) and Binary Logistic Regression (multivariate). Probability and trends is seen from the Odds Ratio (OR), CI 95% and (p <0.05). The results shows that there is significant influence between maternal age, number of living children, working status of mothers, welfare level, residence area, communication with husbands about family planning, husband consent in using contraception and knowledge on the occurrence of unmet needs in Indonesia. The tendency of unmet need is greater at women who are over 20 years old, the number of children more than two, mothers who do not work, lower welfare levels, never communicate with husbands about family planning, the husband does not agree to use contraception and the lower knowledge of mothers on contraception. By fulfilling the necessary of family planning programs can be considered as a way to ensure the women's rights and minimize the number of maternal deaths due to abortion of an unwanted pregnancy. Women have the right to choose the desired number of children, time of pregnancy, and take part in decision making at home. The need for women empowerment in order can equal the status with men. And man participation in family planning by promoting male responsibility in reproductive health.