STRUKUTUR DAN RELASI TOKOH NOVEL BIDAYAH WA NIHAYA: ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME L�VI-STRAUSS

• Main Authors: , ARIEF BUDIMAN, , Prof. Dr. Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra, M.A., M.Phil.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/89299/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=50867
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Naguib Mahfouz is one of Arabian writer who have environments sensibility. Through Bidayah wa Nihayah, one of his work, Mahfouz tell about urban family that stay in big city, Cairo. With structuralism Claude Lévi-Strauss, this novel is researched to know the pattern that author use and to know the meaning that he want. In this research, the story is grouped in episodes. In the episodes, every actor relate to other to make a pattern. This pattern is associated with Egypt�s ethnography. With this associated is know that woman partition in Egyptian life is very much, but them still are treated like a second class. More over, relation within Hasan, Husain, Hasanain and Nafisa show a relation between Bedouin, village, and city. Two patterns that�s found deliver to aim form the author. The figure of Hasan who have happy ending is figure that can play Islamic concepts of unity, trust and fairness. That concept if is played correctly can make a player have a good end. Bidayah wa Nihayah, one of Mahfouz�s work accidently practiced a transformation of tree Islamic concepts into Hasan, and Hasan is represent from citizen that Mahfouz idealize.