STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGADAAN DAN PENYALURAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DI KABUPATEN TUBAN

• Main Authors: , Joko Purnama, S.A.P., , Dr. Agus Heruanto Hadna, M.Si.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/90046/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=52318
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Fertilizer subsidy is one of policy that a historically is the backbone of the agricultural subsidy policy in Indonesia. Since 2006, the budget allocation of fertilizer subsidy by the government nevermore through a gas price subsidy mechanism, but in the form of fertilizer prices subsidy. Starting of mid-2008, distribution system of subsidized fertilizer does an enclosed manner. It�s the trading system of procurement and canalization based on area of responsibility every producer. This study aims to analyze the implementation process and an actor role in the implementing procurement and canalization policy of subsidized fertilizer in Tuban. The author use descriptive research method with qualitative approaches. While the technique of its data collecting through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. Source of date in this study came from informant in the work environment Office of Agriculture and Office of Economic Affair and Tourism Tuban Regency, a member of the Supervisory Commission of Subsidized Fertilizer and Pesticide (KP3) Tuban Regency, distributors and authorized retail of subsidized fertilizer, and peasant from villages of Sumurjalak and Sukoharjo. Base on research result, it was concluded that the issue of fertilizer scarcity other than caused by natural factor like availability of raw material, natural disaster, and climate conditions also be caused by the implementation of fertilizer trading system policy. During 2010, does not occurred scarcity of subsidized fertilizer in Tuban, but not solely upon the success of implementing procurement and canalization policy but also due to decreased of fertilizer requirement by peasant compared with previous years. At the level of policy implementation, the procurement and canalization process of subsidized fertilizer has been running well according to the provisions, but the problem arising in the field precisely in technical matters it policy implementation. It is caused the cooperation between actors (peasants, retailers, distributors, producers, and government) has not been running well. Policy recommendations that can be writer suggested, among others, in determining allocation of subsidized fertilizer the central government should consider the proposal of fertilizer requirement by the peasant, necessary of certainty the type and amount of subsidized fertilizer within one sales package, worth considering an actor that involved in distribution network of subsidized fertilizer, and need improving on the determination who�ll be responsible every area of procurement and canalization the subsidized fertilizer.