ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN TUJUAN USAHA DAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA TANI TERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
This study aims to analyze the decision-making: (1) goals and alternative management of pigs farming,(2) factors influencing the use of household labor on of pigs farming, on the farm outside of pigs and outside the agriculture, (3) factors influencing the production of pigs farming,(4) factors infl...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2011
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| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/90241/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=52613 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | This study aims to analyze the decision-making: (1) goals and alternative
management of pigs farming,(2) factors influencing the use of household labor on of
pigs farming, on the farm outside of pigs and outside the agriculture, (3) factors
influencing the production of pigs farming,(4) factors influencing the income of pig
farming,(5) factors influencing household expenditure for food and non-food
consumption, (6) the impact of changing input-output price of pigs farming and food
prices on the use of household labor, on the income of pig farming, and household
expenditure.
Research was conducted in Kawangkoan and Sonder Subdistrict, Minahasa
Regency, North Sulawesi Province the basis of pigs farming, during March-July
2010.Randomsampling method was used with total of 100 sampleshouseholds of
pigs farming with criteria: (i) has less than four breeder pigs, (ii) ever sold the pigs
and the pigs farming was run more than one year, and (iii) farmers do not have a job
as a Civil Servant.Analysis of data using models Analitycal Hierarchy Proces (AHP),
and Two Stage Least Square (2SLS).
The results showed: (1) households decide the priority of business objectives in
pigs farming are income, health and the environment. The priority of alternative
management in pigs farming are row of feed prices, availability and kinds of food,
sanitation, temperature regulation cage, market information and output prices. (2)
wage factors of each business type can increase the amount of labor utilization
husband and wife in the business, but wages from off-farm enterprises is not
necessarily affect the decision to work. Wife of more use of work time on business
pigs, while the husband on the farm outside of hog and cattle business outside of
agriculture. (3) the number of parent ownership of two tails/household and live
weight performance of fattening pigs is 97 kg with the factors that can increase the
amount of pig production is the amount of corn, bran and breeding experience. The
cost of pig production and lactation period the mother is pregnant
Rp1.976.252/stem/periods, while the period of pig fattening cattle
Rp1.246.348/stem/period, the proportion of the cost of feed and drugs on the
orientation of breeding and fattening are greater than 80% to total business costs
pigs. The large proportion of the cost of feed and medicine caused by the use of feed
materials manufacturer by breeders, so the slightest increase in input prices could
increase production costs and lower revenues pigs. To increase the income of pigs
can be done by increasing the number of parent. (4) household non-food expenditure
is greater than food expenditure.Factors that can increase food and non-food
expenditure of households is the number of family members, the number of school
children and household incomes. Formal education level and age of husband wife
can increase household spending on education, while the formal education he can
increase spending and pork rice |
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