KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

Background: Infants of low birth weight (LBW) is associated with high infant mortality rate. In 2009 the infant mortality rate in the Bantul district reached 11.49 per 1000 KH of which 36.6% are caused by low birth weight. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and maternal age are risk factors for the dom...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , Virdaus Syarifuddin, , Prof. dr. M. Hakimi, SpOG(K), PhD.
Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
Subjects:
ETD
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/91113/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=53048
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Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Summary:Background: Infants of low birth weight (LBW) is associated with high infant mortality rate. In 2009 the infant mortality rate in the Bantul district reached 11.49 per 1000 KH of which 36.6% are caused by low birth weight. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and maternal age are risk factors for the dominant cause of LBW in 2009. Objectives: To know the description of the case of CED, LBW and the magnitude of the risk of CED on the incidence of LBW in Bantul district. Research Methods: The study design is Matched case-control study. The study population was the mother who gave birth during the year 2010 and 2011. The case is the mother who gave birth to babies with weight <2500 grams, the control is the mother who gave birth to a baby weighing � 2500 grams. Large sample of cases was 149 people, with a 1:1 ratio of cases and controls were then obtained a total sample of 298 people. Sampling controls through matching on parity and maternal age. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariable, then presented in tables and graphs. Results: In multivariable analysis, there are two significant variables related to LBW: CED (OR = 3.95