PENGEMBANGAN KLON MERANTI: BEBERAPA PILIHAN UNTUK MENDAPATKAN BIBIT UNGGUL (The Development of Meranti Clones: Some Choices for Obtaning Improved Plant Materials)
<p>The interest in tree improvement program for meranti (Shorea spp) has been increasing in recent<br /> years. However, the progress has not been like that of fast growing species in industrial plantation forest<br /> (HTI). The main obstacles in the breeding of meranti are long g...
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| Format: | Article NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Fakultas Kehutanan UGM
2000
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| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/94711/ http://repository.ugm.ac.id/digitasi/index.php?module=cari_hasil_full&idbuku=2510 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | <p>The interest in tree improvement program for meranti (Shorea spp) has been increasing in recent<br />
years. However, the progress has not been like that of fast growing species in industrial plantation forest<br />
(HTI). The main obstacles in the breeding of meranti are long generation interval, lack ofinformation in<br />
phenology and some technical aspects. The successful development in the technique of vegetative<br />
propagation for meranti makes it possible to develop clones in these species.<br />
There are advantages and disadvantages for generative and vegetative approaches in tree breeding<br />
program. This paper discusses the breeding strategy of meranti in which generative and vegetative<br />
methods used as approaching method. This strategy has been used by PT. Inhutani I in the development<br />
of HTI projects in East Kalimantan.<br />
Molecular techniques such as isozim and DNA marker can be used to speed up in the breeding<br />
program of meranti. These aspects will also be discussed in the paper.</p> |
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