KAJIAN DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN WISATA TANJUNG BIRA KECAMATAN BONTOBAHARI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA PROPINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Development of tourism in an area is found to not only give positive impact, but also result in negative impact on Tanjung Bira Tourism Area which is location of this research. The number of domestic and foreign tourists can give job opportunity and business chance to the people around the location...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/97261/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=53672 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Development of tourism in an area is found to not only give positive
impact, but also result in negative impact on Tanjung Bira Tourism Area which is
location of this research. The number of domestic and foreign tourists can give job
opportunity and business chance to the people around the location of Tanjung Bira
Toursim Area which finally may increase prosperity of the local people. On the
other hand, in terms of social-cultural aspect, the negative impact had affected
social, religion and culture of the people which were early fanatic and religious
Moslems.
The objectives of this research were to study the tourism development of
Tanjung Bira Tourism Area, impact on social-economic and social-cultural
conditions, and perception of tourists for the Tanjung Bira Tourism Area.
Methods used in this study were survey methods, observation or critical
investigation to collect clear information on an issue.
The results of research indicated that the development of tourism activities
was sufficiently cheerful in terms of total increased visits of tourists and increased
local income (PAD). The impact on social-economic condition of the people of
Bira Village, in fact, had positive effect with 60% of respondents included in high
social-economic condition category, 40% included in medium category, and none
included in low category. In terms of impacts on social-cultural conditions, 100%
of respondents were included in medium category (tending to be negative).
Perception of tourists showed that 60% of respondents said that condition of
tourism area was good, and 40% said that it was good enough.
Strategy applicable to maximize rate of economic prosperity of the people
and minimize negative effect was application of Community Based Tourism as an
approach to sustainable tourism development. |
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