ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS ZONA SELAMAT SEKOLAH SERTA CARA MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS ZONA SELAMAT SEKOLAH (STUDI KASUS : SD KANISIUS KALASAN)

Safe School Zone (ZoSS) is a government program that began in 2006 as one of the program to reduce the number of traffic accidents, especially the school children by regulating the speed of vehicles around the school. Vehicles that are in the ZoSS should reduce the speed to provide a longer reaction...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , RINDU RATNA REMBULAN, , Prof. Dr. Ir. Siti Malkhamah, M.Sc
Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
Subjects:
ETD
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/97828/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=54162
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Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Description
Summary:Safe School Zone (ZoSS) is a government program that began in 2006 as one of the program to reduce the number of traffic accidents, especially the school children by regulating the speed of vehicles around the school. Vehicles that are in the ZoSS should reduce the speed to provide a longer reaction time on the movement of school children who often unexpected hazards that can lead to accidents. Currently, the use of ZoSS is still not optimal because there are many road users who pass ZoSS with high speed, school children who have not used ZoSS facilities and surrounding communities including teachers and parents who do not understand the existence ZoSS. The approachment or the way done is by doing an observations directly on the location that will be surveyed, it is conducted several sueveys such as survey of pedestrian behavior, chauffeurs behavior, survey of driver behavior, survey of speed vehicles, survey of volume vehicles which were then analyzed with reference to guide the implementation of ZoSS issued by the Director General of Land Transportation Number 403 3236/AJ SK / DRJD/2006, MKJI 1997, research of GRSP 2008 and SPSS ver 16.0. The existence of ZoSS in Kanisius elementary school Kalasan, Yogyakarta has not effectively reviewed its use of pedestrian behavior, the behavior of the introduction of school children, driver behavior, vehicle speed and road service levels which mostly shows the condition of the unsaved. Ineffectiveness can be seen the number of vehicles parked along the ZoSS, pedestrian crossing by running, the driver who does not stop in the ZoSS and the average speed of passing on ZoSS exceeds the maximum allowed speed. The minimum speed eastwest direction at 45 km/h which gives a ratio of 60% of pedestrian deaths in the event of a collision while the minimum speed east-west direction at 44 km/h which gives the ratio of 55% of deaths. While the maximum speed in either direction for 63 km/h which will provide 98% of deaths. Efforts to improve the effectiveness of the use ZoSS are improving the understanding of road users towards ZoSS, efforts to speed restrictions and efforts ZoSS layout.