URUTAN BERUNTUN DALAM STRUKTUR SINTAKSIS BAHASA MINANGKABAU STANDAR (Tinjauan Linguistik Tipologis)
This study uses standard Minagkabau language as research data. Standard Minangkabau language in question is the language used by the people of Minangkabau in the city of Padang. In addition to the data from the primary sources, secondary data sources are also utilized. Primary data source comes from...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/98004/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=54460 |
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Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
Summary: | This study uses standard Minagkabau language as research data. Standard Minangkabau
language in question is the language used by the people of Minangkabau in the city of Padang.
In addition to the data from the primary sources, secondary data sources are also utilized.
Primary data source comes from several informants noted and recorded through a list of
questions in the form of research instruments, while the sources the secondary data are obtained
from several Kaba books.
This study aims at observing the patterns of successive sequences in Minangkabau
language at various levels, particularly the level of noun phrases, transitive and intransitive
clauses, as well as the level of sentences that contain syntactic function. In this study, theoretical
framework used is boundedness hierarchy theory hierarchical attachment theory proposed by
Foley (1973). Further, it also used the theory of clause verbs in the work Jufrizal (2007), and the
theory of language typology according to Greenberg and Lehmann in Sudaryanto (1976).
Based on this theoretical framework, the data obtained are the analysed. The provision of
data are analyzed through the stages of collecting data from informants. In the provision of data
the researcher also acts as an informant because the researcher as native speakers of these
languages can generate language.
The Findings obtained from this study are classified according to the sorting at the level
of phrases, clauses and sentences. At the level of phrases it can be observed the occurrence of
hierarchical reversal that occurs in the order of phrases that are adjacent to that prevailing in
Eastern Austronesian languages (Oceania) proposed by Foley. At a lower level (phrase)
sequence patterns that occurs obviously show the differences are so obvious, however at a higher
(relative clauses, clauses, and sentences) sequence patterns tend to have more in common. At the
level of clause and sentence level, the order of the normative functions such as subject, predicate,
object, and the details are on one row of the constituents. However, the patterns of declarative
sentence also enable information sequence to precede the normative pattern, which starts the
constituent description of the subject, predicate and object. While in precedes O in the imperative
sentence, predicate and object function is typically inserted phatic constituents. So in the order
precedes with are inserted phatic there are also variations in the pattern when a dissenter precede
predicate or object with the order of subject-predicate or predicate-compliment, and subject
predicate that precedes phatic constituents. On the pattern of interrogative sentence, the predicate
and the subject can be interpolated information or subject, predicate statement preceded the
question of which the word asked, where attendance is optional.
Prepositions in the language sequence patterns Minangkabau are basically similar to the
Indonesian language, as revealed Sudaryanto namely: nouns are always preceded by complying
with the principle of the preposition. Raised among other meanings, bookmark simultaneity, do
something, equalization, and appointment of reasons.
As for the meaning of the designation means, simultaneity of actions, objectives,
sustainability and because it is the meaning found in the sequence preposition preceding nouns,
adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. If the construction is formed with a blend of nouns, the resulted
meaning contains the results and the locative. However, it does not mean genetive. |
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