PEROKOK PASIF MENINGKATKAN KEJADIAN LAHIR MATI
Background: Risky behavior during pregnancy can cause stillbirth incidence. There were 104 cases of stillbirth in Muna District in 2009. The prevalence of passive smokers in Indonesia and in each province is 48.9% and 29.6%, respectively. Pregnant women exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) d...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/98659/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=55598 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Background: Risky behavior during pregnancy can cause stillbirth incidence.
There were 104 cases of stillbirth in Muna District in 2009. The prevalence of
passive smokers in Indonesia and in each province is 48.9% and 29.6%,
respectively. Pregnant women exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
during pregnancy may supply nicotine to the fetus and this affects the pregnancy
outcomes.
Objective: To determine whether the incidence of stillbirth commonly occurs
among nonsmoking women.
Methodology: This was a quantitative study using a case-control study design.
The study location was in Muna District. The study population was all births in
Muna District during the past two years (the period from January 2008 to
December 2009). The case group was all mothers who gave birth to stillbirth,
while the control group was all mothers with live births. The study instruments
were questionnaires and medical records. The data analysis was with MC Nemar
test and conditional logistic regression at the significance level of p <0.05 and
95% confidence interval.
Results: There was a significant association between passive smoking and the
incidence of stillbirth (OR = 3.5 |
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