HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH DI PAPUA TAHUN 2011

• Main Authors: , PRANTI SRI MULYANI, , Prof. dr. Mohammad Hakimi, Sp.OG(K), Ph.D
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/98680/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=55625
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Malaria is still one public health problem that can cause death, especially in high risk groups namely infants, toddlers, pregnant women, other than that directly cause malaria and anemia may lower work productivity. In 2010 there are 65% in Indonesia endemic districts where about 45% of the population in these districts at risk of infected malaria. Based on the results of community survey, the prevalence of malaria in Indonesia decreased from 1.39% (Riskesdas 2007) to 0.6% (Riskesdas 2010), for the Papua Province of 10.1%. In endemic areas, a consequence of low birth weight babies for pregnant women. LBWprevalence is estimated 15% of all births in the world with 3.3% -38% range and is more common in developing countries or low socio-economic. Based on the results Riskesdas 2007, the prevalence of LBW in Indonesia by 11.5%. The Five provinces have the highest prevalence : Papua (27%), West Papua (23.8%), East Nusa Tenggara (20.3%), South of Sumatera (19.5%) and West Kalimantan (16.6%). Objective: To determine the relationship between the incidence of malaria in pregnant women with LBW in the Province of Papua in 2011. Method of Research: This type of research is the observation by case-control design. The study was conducted on a group of cases of LBW infants and a control group of normal birth weight babies, period 01 January to 30 September 2011. Total sample is 327 people (136 cases and 191 controls). The variables studied include maternal malaria, the type of malaria, malaria history, gestational age when mothers are infected of malaria as independent variables and LBW as the dependent variable. The outside variables are: mother's age, race, education level, socioeconomic level, parity, space of births, weight and maternal height, Upper Arm Circumference and Hemoglobin of mother. Hypothesis analyzing is using frequency table, 2x2 table, and logistic regression as multivariable analysis. The results: the variables there is a statistically significant on the incidence of low birth weight are: race, levels of Hemoglobin <11 g%, socioeconomic level, space of births, sex of babby and location. There is no a statistically significant on the incidence of low birth weight are: malaria history, the type of malaria, gestational age when mothers are infected of malaria, mother's age, education level, weight and maternal height and Upper Arm Circumference. Conclusion: There is no association between malaria history in pregnant women with the incidence of LBW.