MANAJEMEN RISIKO TSUNAMI UNTUK PENATAAN RUANG DI PESISIR PERKOTAAN PACITAN, JAWA TIMUR
Pacitan is a low-land area that is geographically adjacent to the South Coast of Java and flanked by hills on either side. Pacitan is also a seismic gap area that is potential to earthquake and tsunami. Downtown area that is densely populated in Pacitan is directly facing the Pacitan Bay, so when th...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/98961/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=55299 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | Pacitan is a low-land area that is geographically adjacent to the South
Coast of Java and flanked by hills on either side. Pacitan is also a seismic gap
area that is potential to earthquake and tsunami. Downtown area that is densely
populated in Pacitan is directly facing the Pacitan Bay, so when the tsunami
waves come, it will causes big losses due to there is center of people activities.
This study aims to analyze the government�s efforts in the management of
tsunami risk information, including assessment of vulnerability, capacity, and risk
management for spatial planning itself. This study is expected to provide benefits
for regional development, especially in the developing the spatial planning
regulation that considers aspects of the disaster and tsunami risk in coastal urban
of Pacitan. The study is limited in five rural area that is affected by tsunami with
very high degree of danger based on research conducted by Mardiatno in 2008.
The analysis revealed the need to review the existing landuse planning in
the urban area of Pacitan. The number of residential areas and vital facilities are
located in high-risk zones will give bad effects for people�s live in Pacitan.
Construction of buffer zones and development of the concentration of new
residential areas in a lower-risk area can be an alternative of risk reduction in
spite of increasing the efforts to increase the zone capacity (people and
institutions). Dilemmatic spatial planning policy formulation must be managed
properly in order to bridge the interests of society, research, and also the
government. Critical awareness is necessary to manage the environment,
understanding the phenomena of nature, and begin the development sensitive to
disaster (not only respond when disaster occurs, but also maintain the ecological
balance of the environment). |
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