BUDIDAYA KOPI DI HUTAN DAN DINAMIKA PELAPISAN SOSIAL PETANI JAWA
The integrated process of subsistence agriculture to cash crop indicates that the market has influence the farmers� economic life. The involvement of farmers in the integration process is a rational response which is be able to increase level of subsistence through economic investment. Economic in...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/99273/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=55354 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| Summary: | The integrated process of subsistence agriculture to cash crop indicates
that the market has influence the farmers� economic life. The involvement of
farmers in the integration process is a rational response which is be able to
increase level of subsistence through economic investment. Economic investment
referred to this case is an opportunity to do the coffee cultivation in the forest
which was opened by Perhutani as the realization of �PHBM. Farmer see the
positive advantage from management of agriculture product and commercial
commodity. However, the new production mode create the dynamics of social
stratification in the farmers� society.
There for, by looking at coffee cultivation in the forest as basis of capital
accumulation and access of farmers to change social structure, this research
attempts toscrutinize the dynamics of farmers� social stratification in Sawangan,
after the opening of coffee cultivation access in the forest land. It can be observed
conducting participation observation in which being involved directly in farmers�
social life will provide acccurate data. Meanwhile, the interview is also considered
as the crucial factor to support the required data in the research. It is also used as
the secondary data referred to the linked literature.
This research reveals that the opportunities for coffee cultivation in the
forest open to every farmer. By the opening of access to plant coffee in the forest
and availability of household labor, farmers began to actively cultivate coffee in
the forest. The goal is to empower the economic structure of households.
Productive labor becames an important factor in the accumulation of wealth
through the cultivation of coffee in the forest. Meanwhile, sources of cash from
coffee is utilized differently among peasant households. Inequality gap forms a
new social class through actualization in the form of material or property
purchase. Old structure differentiation based on land ownership patterns changed
since the opening of coffee cultivation opportunities in the forest. Some
indications that refer to the social changes to Sawangan poeple are influenced by
some factors such as the arrival of satellite dish, televisions, motorcycles, and the
development of 'gedong� house. In addition, the activity of coffee cultivation also
implies the independence Sawangan men and lead to the women domination in
household. On the other hand, the large expansion of coffee cultivation in forest
invites the ecological, social, and political consequences. The harmonious
development between forest communities and Perhutani is needed due to maintain
and utilize the forest crop in responsible way. |
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