PENGARUH PELATIHAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL �IBU TERKASIH� TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DISTRES PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI KEHAMILAN PRANIKAH (SEBUAH PENELITIAN PENDAHULUAN)

• Main Authors: , RIA APRILLIA ARIESTIANIE, , Prof. Drs. Koentjoro, MBSc., Ph.D.
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/99308/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=54843
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Women who experienced premarital pregnancy is at increased risk for distress, post-partum depressive, and other psychological problems. Prenatal distress has an enormous impact on mother�s and infant�s health. Family support, especially mother support, plays an important role for helping young mothers to cope with pregnancy distress. This study aims to examine the effect of �Ibu Terkasih� (reliable, sensitive, responsive, and warm-hearted mother) training for increasing mother support and decreasing prenatal distress. �Ibu Terkasih� is a support skill training for mother who have daughter with premarital pregnancy. This intervention is arranged based on four components of mother support such as informational, instrumental, emotional, and esteem support. The subject of this study is three mothers who have a daughter with premarital pregnancy. Measurements with the scale of support for mothers performed 4 times on the pretest, training, posttest, and follow-up. Measurement of distress levels and perceived mother�s support performed 2 times on the pretest and posttest. The results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon matched pairs signed rank test showed there is an increase in the aspect of the esteem support (z = 1633, p = 0.05), perceived mother�s esteem support (z = 1414, p = 0079), and a decrease in distress especially in behavior aspect (z = -1604 p = 0055). "Ibu Terkasih" training can increase the esteem support and perceived esteem support but can not increase the overall social support. Training "Beloved Mother" can reduce distress with the biggest drop in behavioral aspects of distress.